Systems and methods for verifying attributes of users of online systems

ABSTRACT

For sharing of information in a virtual or online environment, methods and systems are provided which enable verifying attributes of an individual. An individual registered for participation in a virtual or online environment may provide evidence of the attributes from a verification source that exists outside the virtual or online environment. An administrator associated with the virtual or online environment verifies the attributes by receipt of the evidence. Alternatively, the attribute for the individual may be verified after receipt of one or more signals indicating individuals registered for participation in the virtual or online environment have corroborated the attributes. A verification indication for an attribute may be shared with other individuals in the virtual or online environment.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the priority of U.S. Provisional PatentApplication No. 61/916,777 filed Dec. 16, 2013, which is incorporated byreference herein in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention generally relates to systems and methods for verifyingattributes of users of online systems.

BACKGROUND

“On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog” is an adage that appearedas the caption of a cartoon published by The New Yorker on Jul. 5, 1993.The now famous cartoon features two dogs: one using a computer, speakingto a second dog sitting next to him. The adage speaks to the ability ofinternet users to communicate with one another in relative anonymity,with their true identities never revealed to those they communicatewith. Despite the dated nature of this reference, internet users todayare still free to self-represent, usually without consequence when theirself-representations differ from reality.

Generally, on the internet it is easy to lie about oneself or to presentan exaggerated, misleading, or false impression of who you are. On theinternet information as straightforward as one's name or age may befalsified, usually without detection or consequence. However, with thegrowing popularity of online video games, online dating websites, onlinesocial networks, and peer-to-peer transaction websites, internet usersincreasingly seek to know whether the people they interact with on theinternet are who they claim to be. In general, one solution to thisproblem is for internet users to share personal information with oneanother in order to prove that they are indeed who they purport to be.One drawback with such an approach is that the personal informationprovided may be abused through identity theft or otherwise.

SUMMARY

Generally, a method which enables the sharing of information in avirtual or online environment may be described according to steps ofregistering, verifying, and sharing. Individuals may register forparticipation in a virtual or online environment operated on one or morecomputers. The virtual or online environment permits interactionsbetween two or more of the individuals within the virtual or onlineenvironment. Verification generally involves verifying one or moreattributes specific for a particular individual. This verification maybe accomplished by receiving evidence of one or more attributes of theparticular individual. Particularly, the received evidence may bereceived by an administrator associated with the virtual or onlineenvironment. The evidence of the one or more attributes may originatefrom a verification source that exists outside the virtual or onlineenvironment. The administrator associated with the virtual or onlineenvironment may verify the one or more attributes of the firstindividual by receipt of the evidence. Alternatively, the verificationmay by accomplished by providing access to the one or more attributes ofthe particular individual to other individuals. After receipt of one ormore signals indicating one or more of such other individuals hascorroborated the one or more attributes of the particular individual areas presented, the one or more attributes of the first individual may beverified. One of such other individuals is an individual different fromthe first individual.

Using one or more computers, a verification indication for at least oneattribute of one or more attributes of a particular individual may beshared with one or more other individuals registered with the virtual oronline environment. The verification indication may be provided atinterfaces operated by one or more of the other individuals.

Verification sources which generally exist outside a virtual or onlineenvironment are entities which are not directly associated with orbeholden to an owner or provider of the virtual or online environment.It should be understood that authoritative entities for a virtual oronline environment, for example the host of an online video game, arenot characterized as sources outside the virtual or online environment.One example verification source may be a governmental entity. Otherexamples of verification sources include databases, websites,publications, public record repositories, individuals, and many others.Furthermore, the verification indication may include an indication of aconfidence level (e.g. confidence score or percentage) for theverification indication. The evidence of the one or more attributes maycomprise one or more images of one or more documents (e.g, scannedphotographs, videos, etc.).

Fees may be collected at one or more steps, such as at a step ofregistering individuals with the virtual or online environment or at averifying step or sharing step. Fees may also be collected as one ormore steps which proceed, follow, or occur concomitantly with othersteps. When attributes or verification information are shared, fees maybe collected from one or more individuals that are different from theparticular individual to which the attributes, verification, orattribute values pertain. One or more attributes verified and sharedwith others may be physical attributes of particular individual.Physical attributes may include but are not limited to age, gender,height, weight, hair color, and eye color. Alternatively, one or moreattributes verified and shared may be non-physical attributes of theparticular individual. Non-physical attributes may include but are notlimited to geographic location, income, occupation, personal propertyownership, marital status, membership in a club or organization, andaffiliation with an academic institution, business, or union.

In some embodiments the virtual or online environments (which maygenerally be referred to simply as “online systems”) may be games suchas video games. In some embodiments virtual or online environments maybe online social networks, a particular example being a dating site. Thevirtual or online environment may also take additional or alternativeforms. As disclosed herein, the attributes of the users of the onlinesystems subject to verification may vary greatly, as may the means forverifying the user's attributes.

Interfaces which allow for sharing of information (e.g. an attribute,attribute value, and/or verification indication) and/or interaction withthe virtual or online environment may be any one or more a wide varietyof forms. Examples include but are not limited to output devices ofcomputers, including displays or screens, speakers, motion devices, andother output or I/O devices. Computers themselves may be regarded asinterfaces. Motion devices may include motorized devices such asvibrators which can share information in a tactile form. Generally, aninterface may allow the transfer of information between a user of anonline system and the online system in one or more of visual, auditory,and tactile forms. Providing, serving, conveying, transferring, orotherwise communicating information with one or more interfaces to oneor more individuals is sharing of that information with that one or moreindividuals.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram depicting a system for use in an embodiment ofthe invention employing a user profile;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram depicting a system for use in an embodiment ofthe invention employing an attribute entry;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for implementingverification of the value of a user's attribute in some embodiments;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for implementingverification of the value of a user's attribute in some embodiments;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for implementingverification of the value of a user's attribute in some embodiments;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for implementingverification of the value of a user's attribute in some embodiments;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for implementingverification of the value of a user's attribute in some embodiments;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for displaying avideo game player's character in some embodiments;

FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for displayingattributes associated with a video game player in some embodiments;

FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for generating auser profile with attributes about a user in some embodiments;

FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for generating auser profile with attributes about a user in some embodiments;

FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for generating aplayer profile with attributes about a video game player in someembodiments;

FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for generating aplayer profile with attributes about a video game player in someembodiments;

FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for generating aplayer profile with attributes about a video game player in someembodiments;

FIG. 15 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of auser of an online social network, according to some embodiments;

FIG. 16 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of auser of an online social network, according to some embodiments;

FIG. 17 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of avideo game player within a video game, according to some embodiments;

FIG. 18 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of avideo game player within a video game, according to some embodiments;

FIG. 19 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of auser of an online social network and providing analytics information,according to some embodiments;

FIG. 20 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of auser of an online social network and providing analytics information,according to some embodiments;

FIG. 21 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of avideo game player within a video game and providing analyticsinformation, according to some embodiments;

FIG. 22 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of avideo game player within a video game and providing analyticsinformation, according to some embodiments;

FIG. 23 illustrates an example computer system that may be used inembodiments;

FIG. 24 is a block diagram depicting a system for use in an embodimentof the invention employing a game environment entry;

FIG. 25 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for verifying one ormore attributes of an individual in a virtual or online environment;

FIG. 26 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for verifying one ormore attributes of an individual in a virtual or online environment;

FIG. 27 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for verifying one ormore attributes of an individual in a virtual or online environment; and

FIG. 28 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for verifying one ormore attributes of an individual in a virtual or online environment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

While the invention is described herein by way of example for severalembodiments and illustrative drawings, those skilled in the art willrecognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments ordrawings described. It should be understood that the drawings anddetailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention tothe particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is tocover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within thespirit and scope of the present invention. The headings used herein arefor organizational purposes only and are not meant to be used to limitthe scope of the description. As used throughout this application, theword “may” is used in a permissive sense (i.e., meaning having thepotential to), rather than the mandatory sense (i.e., meaning must).Similarly, the words “include”, “including”, and “includes” meanincluding, but not limited to.

Brief Introduction to Computing Terminology

In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are setforth to provide a thorough understanding of claimed subject matter.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that suchspecific details are generally provided by way of example and claimedsubject matter may not require all such specific details. In otherinstances, methods, apparatuses or systems that would be known by one ofordinary skill have not been described in detail so as not to obscureclaimed subject matter.

Some portions of the detailed description which follow are presented interms of algorithms or symbolic representations of operations on binarydigital signals stored within a memory of a specific apparatus orspecial purpose computing device or platform. In the context of thisparticular specification, the term specific apparatus or the likeincludes a general purpose computer once it is programmed to performparticular functions pursuant to instructions from program software.Algorithmic descriptions or symbolic representations are examples oftechniques used by those of ordinary skill in the signal processing orrelated arts to convey the substance of their work to others skilled inthe art. An algorithm is here, and is generally, considered to be aself-consistent sequence of operations or similar signal processingleading to a desired result. In this context, operations or processinginvolve physical manipulation of physical quantities. Typically,although not necessarily, such quantities may take the form ofelectrical or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred,combined, compared or otherwise manipulated.

It has proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of commonusage, to refer to such signals as bits, data, values, elements,symbols, characters, terms, numbers, numerals or the like. It should beunderstood, however, that all of these or similar terms are to beassociated with appropriate physical quantities and are merelyconvenient labels. Unless specifically stated otherwise, as apparentfrom the following discussion, it is appreciated that throughout thisspecification discussions utilizing terms such as “processing,”“computing,” “calculating,” “determining” or the like refer to actionsor processes of a specific apparatus, such as a special purpose computeror a similar special purpose electronic computing device. In the contextof this specification, therefore, a special purpose computer or asimilar special purpose electronic computing device is capable ofmanipulating or transforming signals, typically represented as physicalelectronic or magnetic quantities within memories, registers, or otherinformation storage devices, transmission devices, or display devices ofthe special purpose computer or similar special purpose electroniccomputing device.

It has proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of commonusage, to refer to signals, inputs, outputs, and the like as originatingfrom certain source entities. It should be understood that through thisusage a signal, input, output or the like originating from an entity maypass through, be amplified by, be repeated by, be promulgated by, bediverted by, or otherwise be processed by one or more intermediarydevice or entity, yet it will still be referred to as originating fromthat source entity.

Introduction to Technologies for Enabling Verification of Attributes ofUsers of Online Systems 1. Video Games

Many different types of video games exist for the purpose of providingvideo game players with entertainment and enjoyment. Many of these gamesprovide game-play that enables a player to control a game character orother movable element (referred to herein as a “character”) in the videogame environment in a manner that enables the player to perform variousactions within the game. In some video games, a player uses one or moreinput device to control actions and movement of one or more character ina video game environment that is a virtual game world.

A video game is an electronic game that involves human interaction witha user interface to generate, at a minimum, visual output on a screen orother visual output device. Many video games provide players with outputin the form of screen displays and sounds from speakers, though hapticfeedback (e.g., vibrational feedback) and other outputs may also bepresent. Video games are played on video game computers, which may comein a variety of forms, as discussed further herein. Computer games aretypes of video games that are typically played on general purposecomputers. Video game players are sometimes referred to as video gameusers. A user of a video game is a video game player.

Input devices for video games may be connected to a video game computerby means of a wire or cord, or through a wireless connection. In someinstances the input devices for a video game may be removable, while inother instances the input devices for a video game may be permanentlyaffixed to the video game computer. The range of input devices for videogames is wide. Such devices are sometimes known as game controllers, andcan include keyboards, mice, buttons, joysticks, pedals, touch pads,motion sensors, accelerometers, gyroscopes, microphones, balance boards,track balls, analog sticks, directional pads, yokes, throttle quadrants,game pads, steering wheels, light guns, dance pads, etc. Some video gameconsoles, which are a type of video game computer, have special purposegame controllers for use with that particular video game console.

While video games vary widely in nature, one aspect of traditional videogame play is the ability of game players to save the state of their gameon a memory card, hard drive, or other form of computer memory. Thismemory may be physically located on a video game computer, located onremovable electronic storage media, located on a game server, orotherwise. Specifically, in certain games, players may save theircharacter (complete with that character's characteristics); save theobjects, skills, abilities, weapons, titles, attributes, rewards, andawards they have acquired; save the location, level, or stage that theyhave achieved; and/or save the total points, health, strength, virtualcurrency, ranking etc. that one has acquired during the course of a gameor set of successive game plays. Other information indicating a gamestate may also be saved. Once a game state is saved to memory,traditionally the player may access the saved game state to continue toplay the game from the saved game state.

In many video games the game-play takes place in a video gameenvironment that is a virtual game world or some other 2-D or 3-Dcomputer-generated playing space, wherein a player controls one or moreplayer character. The video game may display a representation of theplayer character and/or the virtual game world. The player providesinputs to the video game computer using one or more input device, wherethose inputs are processed by the video game computer (and/or gameserver) and video game software to determine a player character'sactions within the video game. The video game and video game computer(and/or game server) determine the outcomes of events according to thevideo game software and player inputs and presents the player with agame display, sounds, and other outputs illuminating the game state. Insome video games, there may be multiple players, wherein each player maycontrol one or more player characters.

In many video games, there are various types of in-game awards andrewards that a player character can obtain. For example, a playercharacter may acquire points, health, strength, virtual currency,experience points, characters, attributes, skills, abilities, weapons,or other in-game items of value. In some games, the goal of the game maybe to acquire in-game rewards. For example, a player may strive toachieve a high score by accumulating points that are granted forperforming in-game tasks or overcoming in-game obstacles. In some gamesthe goal of the game may be to accomplish certain missions or defeatcertain foes. Some games have no well-defined goal.

2. Online and Offline Video Games

Some video games are offline video games where the use of computernetworking is not engaged (e.g., the game does not access the Internetor other networks). A business aspect of offline video games is thatgame publishers usually generate revenue through the sales of copies ofthe video game on the wholesale market. Wholesalers typically sell thecopies of the game to distributors and retailers who in turn sell thecopies of the game to the end consumer. The video games must bemanufactured onto cartridges, CDs or DVDs and packaged and physicallydistributed by distributors and retailers. The physical distributionrequirements of an offline video game limits game production anddevelopment to an approach whereby all aspects of the game, includingcharacters, levels, other components, and “bug” fixes must be introducedaccording to the overall release schedule for the video game.

Some video games are online video games that make use of computernetworking (e.g., the game accesses the Internet or other networks).With the use of the Internet and video games that make use of thecomputer networking, video game players may play with or against oneanother without being bounded by the physical constraints of theplayers' respective locations. For example, video game players playingon different video game computers that each have access to the Internetmay play against each other or with each other in a wide variety ofvideo games, should both players have the appropriate video game andshould both players' video game computers be connected through theInternet. Players in this scenario may be located in different physicallocations. Though online video games offer the above described benefitsfor multiple players, single-player online video games are also common.

One compelling aspect of online video games is that the social,cultural, and economic interactions that typically do not occur in thecontext of a traditional offline game may occur within the game-play ofan online video game itself. As a result, the social, cultural, andeconomic interactions of an online video game can actually become partof the overall gaming experience. Specifically the game components,levels, achievements, skills etc. of a player may be known to others.Interactions between players in the form of discussions, trading,selling, advertising, and purchasing of items and a show of a player'scharacter's attributes may be part of the experience of playing the gameitself. Moreover, communication between players and the element ofcommunity has become an aspect of some online video games.

With online video games, game publishers may forego the manufacturingand distribution costs of releasing a physical copy of a game (e.g., oncartridge, CD, or DVD). Using the Internet or other networks as adistribution mechanism, game publishers may sell and distribute theirgames to consumers directly (e.g., by allowing a video game to bedownloaded from a game publisher's server to a player's video gamecomputer). Moreover, the flexibility of online distribution allows gamepublishers to release games in a more granular fashion, for examplethrough staging their overall release schedules into several minireleases and/or more finely pricing game characters, levels, actions andcomponents into individual product offerings and/or groupings.

3. Video Game Computers and Game Servers

Video games can be played on a variety of computers, including generalpurpose computers (e.g., personal computers, tablets, etc.). Video gamescan also be played on special purpose computers such as video gameconsoles. Examples of video game consoles include PSP, PlayStation 3,Playstation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Nintendo DS, Wii U, Wii, and manyothers. Video games can also be played on computers that are mobiledevices or smartphones, for example, those that run operating systemssuch as Android, iOS and Windows Phone. Video games may be played suchthat some or all of the software responsible for running the video gameis located a computer other than a player's video game computer. Forexample, cloud gaming, also known as gaming on demand, is a type ofgaming that allows on-demand streaming of video games onto a player'svideo game computer, through the use of a thin client, in which theactual game is stored on the game operator's or game company's serverand is sent directly to players' video game computers accessing theserver. For the purpose of this application, the computer(s) that aplayer interacts with to play a video game will be referred to as thatplayer's “video game computer.” This nomenclature does not necessarilyconnote ownership of the physical hardware.

Video games may be played in an individual manner, such that a gameplayer may immerse himself interactively against the characters,scenarios, and/or challenges presented by the game itself. In othervideo games, interactive play with real human opponents and real humanteammates may occur. Interactive game play with multiple real humans mayoccur through the use of single video game computer, with the playersplaying together in physical proximity, such that they can all accessthe same video game computer and any accessories needed to provide inputto the video game. Interactive game play with multiple real humans mayalso occur through the use of multiple video game computers, where videogame computers may be connected through computer networking. In somecases, video game computers are connected through network topologies(e.g., point-to-point, bus, star, ring/circular, mesh, tree, daisychain, hybrid, etc.). Video game computers may also communicate with oneor more game server through networking, again with a variety of networktopologies applied to the arrangement of computers within the network.The above described networks may be set up according to peer-to-peer orclient-server models.

Game servers are computers that may serve as the authoritative source ofthe game state in an online video game. As such, game servers aresometimes called hosts. The game server transmits sufficient data aboutthe game's internal state to allow its connected clients (e.g., players'video game computers) to maintain their own accurate representation ofthe game state, for display to players (e.g., through the display of thegame world). Game servers also receive and process players' input,updating the data about the game state on the game server(s). One ormore game server may be used in the operation of an online video game.Not all video games make use of game servers, and even those that doneed not make use of a game server at all times.

Game servers are not used in connection will all video games. In somevideo games, whether they are online video games or offline video games,one or more video game computer provides the game state, not a gameserver. Such games are well known. For completeness, it should be notedthat it is possible for a player's video game computer to also serve asa game server. However, in practice, game servers are almost alwayscomputers other than a player's video game computer.

Online video games that are accessible to multiple players via one ormore game server are well known. This is a not uncommon use of gameservers. For example, many thousands of players across the globe accessvideo games known as massive multiplayer online games (MMOGs). Playersof MMOGs usually access such games repeatedly (for durations thattypically range from a few minutes to several days) over a given periodof time, which may be days, weeks, months or even years. The games areoften constructed such that players pay a periodic subscription price(e.g., $10 every month) rather than, or in addition to, paying a onetime purchase price for the game. Online games may also collect revenuesthrough advertisements placed in the game and transaction fees fortransactions that take place during games. Often, though notnecessarily, online games (and MMOGs in particular) have no ultimate“winner” or “winning goal,” but instead attempt to create a playingexperience and a player community that game players find enjoyable. SomeMMOGs are massive multiplayer online roleplaying games, (MMORPGs),wherein players control a character representing the player (sometimesknown as an avatar) within a game world, exploring the landscape,fighting various foes, completing quests or missions, and interactingwith non-player characters or other human players. World of Warcraft isan example of a popular MMORPG.

Some video games present a video game environment that is a 3-D or 2-Dvirtual game environment that simulates a portion of the real world. Forexample, the Madden NFL series of video games produced by EA Sports hasgameplay that takes place in a 3-D rendering of NFL football stadiumsthat exist in the real world. Conversely other video games offer virtualgame environments that are 2-D or 3-D virtual game environments that arenot meant to simulate the real world. An example of this is the videogame environment found in the video game Second Life.

A role-playing video game is a video game in which a player assumes therole of a character where the character moves and performs tasks withina video game environment. The video game environment in a role-playingvideo game is commonly a fictional setting. Moreover, the character theplayer controls is sometimes a fictional character of the player's owncreation or subject to the player's customization. Within the game,players may take responsibility for performing certain tasks within agameplay narrative using a character. Gameplay commonly includesstructured decision-making and character development. Some role-playingvideo games have complex storylines, where the character travels todifferent locations in the virtual game environment. Common tasks insome role-playing video games include defeating foes, acquiring itemswithin gameplay, and communicating with other users who can be eitherfriends or adversaries. In some role-playing video games a playercontrols more than one character, where together the characters a playercontrols comprise a party. Different characters in a role-playing gamemay have different attributes, skills, or strengths that contribute tothat character's utility within gameplay. Some role-playing video gamesoffer combat as an element of gameplay. Combat and other characterinteractions within a role-playing video game may involve one or morehuman controlled character and one or more computer controlledcharacter. Like all genres of video games, the genre of role-playinggames is not a hard-and-fast categorization, as there may be somedisagreement even among video game players whether a particular game isa role-playing video game.

Today many video games are considered simulations and many simulationsare considered video games. The two terms are not mutually exclusive.For example, the Madden NFL series of video games produced by EA Sportsare simulations of football, recreating real-life NFL teams, stadiums,and players. For example, the Digital Combat Simulator developed byEagle Dynamics is a video game based around digital military aircraftbattlefield simulations. As a further example the Gran Turismo series ofvideo games produced by Polyphony Digital are simulations of real-lifeautomobiles, including accurate driving physics emulation.

4. Utility of Video Games

Many video games allow video game players to relax. By providing a videogame environment with intriguing characters, a gripping story, and arich setting, some video games attempt to immerse the video game playerin the story, allowing them to temporarily disregard the troublesbarraging their lives outside the video game. Video games have theability to actually bring to life (in the video game player's mind) avirtual world that exists as the video game environment, and place thevideo game player in the middle of it. This is commonly achieved throughthe use of the video game player's character within the game, as thevideo game player attributes what happens to their character within thevirtual game environment as happening to them. Some video games attemptto offer stunning storylines and plots, as well as enthralling settingsand level design for the virtual game environment. All of these aspectsof the video game may be brought to life through the operation ofgameplay. Some video games offer pleasing or catchy soundtracks, addingdrama to the events that unfold within the game.

Some video games allow the player to control aspects of the story as itunfolds. Players can control the story by choosing to carry out certaintasks, making certain decisions, or embarking on certain missions. Thechoices made by the video game player through the actions of theircharacter may determine the attributes of the video game player'scharacter. By allowing a video game player to control certain aspects ofthe story, some video games tend to immerse video game players, keepingtheir focus within the video game environment for the duration of theirgaming sessions.

For some video game players, the worlds created within video gamespresent an ideal break from a reality filled with deadlines, stress,financial concerns, health concerns, complex relationships, andresponsibilities. Many video game players play video games because theyare fun, interesting, and present an accessible way to relax. Often,video game players use video games to pursue or enhance their experiencewith certain passions. For example, sports fans may play sports videogames. Some chess players who cannot find adequate human opponents tocompete with may play video game chess. The ability to meet and playvideo games with others who share the same interests presents video gameplayers with a further avenue for enjoyment.

For some video game players, video games offer a way to fend offboredom, particularly where other recreational outlets are unavailable.Many video games today are accessible on mobile devices, making it easyto play video games wherever the video game player is physicallylocated.

For some video game players, video games offer a sense of fulfillment.By completing the tasks set out in the game, the video game player maybe able to receive feedback and be recognized for accomplishment throughtheir actions. This can differ from a video game player's experiences inthe real world outside of the video game, where acknowledgement andappreciation of their actions may not be received.

Video game players also can use video games to shift their focus awayfrom unpleasantries in the real-world outside of video games. During thetime they play the video game, a video game player may lose themselvesin the game, as they experience the sensation of being in control ofelements of the video game environment. Some video games may offer videogame players a virtual game environment that makes sense to them, unlikethe world outside the video game. Moreover, some video games offer videogame players a place where they can be whoever or whatever they choose,free form worry about how they fit in, look, or act. In video games,constraints such as money and a player's station in life have nobearing, allowing a video game player to live out a life in the virtualgame environment that they otherwise may feel that they cannot attain.

The element of fantasy in some video games, including role-playing gamesenhances the effect of removing the video game player from their realityoutside of the video game environment. The larger the gap between thevideo game environment and the reality surrounding the video game playerin the real world, the greater the video game player's attention isdiverted from reality. Moreover, aspects of a video game such as magic,sorcery, and the like adds to the excitement and unpredictability ofgames. The rules of reality outside the video game (e.g., physics, ruleof law, limitations on physical human strength, etc.) simply do notexist within the virtual game environment. More than offering an escape,the experience of playing video games may allow the video game player toenact a level of control within the video game environment that is notattainable in the world outside the video game environment. This isaccomplished through the player's control of what happens to theircharacter within the video game. For children and even some adults, thefeeling of control can differ greatly from their experiences in the realworld. Moreover, though the video game player may be physically alonewhile playing the game, through gameplay they can in fact feelsurrounded by elements of the video game (e.g., other human controlledcharacters, computer controlled characters, etc.). The social skillsinvolved with interacting with people outside of the video gameenvironment can differ greatly from interacting with people withingameplay, again allowing the video game player to disconnect from theworld outside the video game environment. In essence, though the videogame player remains themselves while playing a video game, they canmentally take on the essence of the character they are controllingwithin gameplay.

Some multiplayer video games offer video game players a form of socialinteraction. Such games offer a chance for video game players tosocialize, meet, and enjoy conversation with other humans participatingin the video game. This can satisfy some video game player's need toengage other humans. In fact, some video game players enjoy maintaininga social life that exists only within the video game environment.Friendships between different video game players may be formed entirelythrough video game interactions.

Some video games are used to hone skills that are adaptable in reallife. For example, some militaries have employed video games to traintheir recruits in aspects of combat. In this sense, video games are usedas combat simulators. The efficacy of video game simulation in suchskills training is only bolstered by the prevalence of youth gaming, asvideo games are increasingly part of a child's experience. Purportedbenefits of certain video games include enhanced hand-eye coordinationin video game players.

Some video games have an educational aspect and are used for academictraining purposes. For example, some schools employ video games designedto attract video game users while delivering teaching points inarithmetic, history, science, and many other disciplines. In this sense,video games may be used as devices for study that can engage the videogame player in a way other academic lessons may not be able to. Videogames are also accessible outside of the classroom, differing from thetraditional school setting.

5. Online Social Networks

An online social network is a type of community accessed throughcomputers connected through networking. An online social network may beavailable through one or more internet website and/or through one ormore app. Examples of online social network apps include the Facebook®app, the Twitter® app, and the Foursquare® app. An online social networktypically includes, as one of its features, a representation of each ofits members (e.g., a profile for that member). Online social networksvary in their features and offerings, but commonly allow for members toedit their profiles, view information on other members, and/orcommunicate with other members. The ability to view content from anonline social network may or may not be limited to users who are membersof the online social network. Some or all of the content availablethrough an online social network may be viewed only by members, asopposed to users who are non-members. Information available through anonline social network may further be viewable to only certain othermembers of the online social network.

For example, a relationship between two members (e.g., establishing thetwo members are friends) may be required before the two members are ableto view some or all of the information the other provides on the onlinesocial network. There may or may not be a fee associated with being amember of an online social network. Popular online social networksinclude, for example, Facebook®, Google+® (a registered trademark ofGoogle, Inc.), Google® (a registered trademark of Google, Inc.) Buzz,LinkedIn® (a registered trademark of LinkedIn Corp), MySpace® (aregistered trademark of MySpace, Inc.), Orkut® (a registered trademarkof Google, Inc.), Twitter®, Foursquare®, eHarmony® (a registeredtrademark of eHarmony, Inc.), Bebo® (a registered trademark of Bebo.comLLC), JuiceCaster, match.com® (a registered trademark of Match.Com,L.L.C.), AsianAvenue, BlackPlanet.com® (a registered trademark ofCommunity Connect Inc.), Renren® (a registered trademark of DelsonGroup, Inc.), and Friendster® (a registered trademark of Friendster,Inc.). Some online social networks geared towards online dating haveonline dating websites or online dating apps. Examples include eHarmony,OkCupid and Match.com. By accessing these services' online datingwebsites or online dating apps, users are accessing the online socialnetwork of the service.

As mentioned above, online social networks may recognize relationshipsbetween members. For example, an online social network may recognizethat two members are denoted as friends, business connections, relatedthrough a familial relationship, or in a romantic relationship.Furthermore, information regarding members of online social networks mayspecify particular information to the social network provider that isnot displayed at all, but which the social network provider, itself,maintains or determines through the usage and behavior its members. Suchinformation may be used for marketing purposes, for example. An onlinesocial network may further allow members to form relationships withothers by having common membership in groups or by recognizing themembers have shared attributes (e.g., same alma mater, living in thesame city, purchase of or interest in the same brands or goods).Alternatively, members may be able to define their relationships withone another on an online social network. Relationships between membersmay or may not be visible to other members on the online social network.

Online social networks are increasingly becoming popular platforms fortheir members to communicate and receive information from one another.Typically an online social network allows members to provide informationand allows members to view the information provided by other members.For example, a member may provide contact information, backgroundinformation (e.g., date of birth, astrological sign, etc.), educationinformation, location, occupation, interests, hobbies, work history,relationship status (e.g., married, single, etc.) and so forth.

Online social networks may also provide members with the ability toshare and exchange various information. Members may be able to exchangeand share messages and files through online social networks. Onlinesocial networks may further allow members to share information with oneanother through chat or other real-time messaging, emailing or othernon-real-time messaging, walls, blogging, video feeds, photo and videosharing, as well as through forums, groups, and the like.

Members of online social networks may generally share information withother members or users who are non-members by providing informationthrough “posts.” Posts contain information made available to other userson the online social network. Beyond the aforementioned nomenclature, apost may be variously known as a “tweet” (in the case of Twitter®), a“check-in” (in the case of Foursquare®) or otherwise, according to theparlance associated with that online social network. Posts associatedwith a user can be created by the user themselves, of their ownvolition, or they can alternatively be created without that user takingaction to create the post. An example of the latter occurs in the onlinesocial network Facebook®, when one member creates a post to appear onanother member's profile page. In this instance, the member whoseprofile page the post appears on has done nothing of their own volitionto create the post.

Recently, online social networks have developed the ability to allowmembers to provide information on their real-life geographic location.Geographic location information may be provided to an online socialnetwork through posts, where the posts contain geographic locationinformation collected from the member's computer or entered by a member.In this instance, the geographic information may be collected bycomputer hardware that is part of a computer. Alternatively, geographiclocation information may be provided to an online social network throughthe provision of geographic location information through the user's ownacts or through the acts of others which determine the user's position(e.g., a post stating where the user is or is going, made by the user,or someone else). For example, a first user of an online social networkmay create a post stating their location and that they are present atthat location with a second user of the online social network.Information on the location of both the first and the second user of theonline social network is contained within the post. The capability tocreate such a post is present in the online social network Facebook®.

Foursquare® is a location-based online social network. The Foursquare®online social network may be accessed from the website Foursquare.com,text messaging, or through the Foursquare® app. Foursquare® was createdby Dennis Crowley and Naveen Selvadurai. Foursquare® users are able to“check-in” anywhere in the world by accessing a website, text messaging,or by using the Foursquare® app on their computer.

Within Foursquare®, check-ins can be posted to a Foursquare® users'account on Facebook® and Twitter®. This allows Foursquare® users toshare their location with people who can access these social networks.Foursquare® also enables push-notifications which can appear on aFoursquare® users' computer when one of the people they follow checks-inat a location.

Gowalla® is another example of a location-based online social network.Like Foursquare®, Gowalla® users can “check-in” at real-life physicallocations. Other location-based online social networks includeBrightkite® (a registered trademark of HDMessaging Inc.), MyTown® (aregistered trademark of Booyah Inc.), Limbo® (a registered trademark ofLimbo, Inc.), and Loopt® (a registered trademark of Loopt, Inc.). Thesocial networking site Facebook® also released a location-based aspectto its site, known as Facebook® Places. With Facebook® Places, Facebook®users can share their location using any computer that can access theFacebook® online social network.

Benefits of the Invention

Within this application it should be understood that a video game playeris a video game user. Likewise a video game user is a video game player.Outside of the video game context, the term “user” is often times moreappropriate than “player” when describing someone accessing orinteracting with a system. For example, the user of an online socialnetwork or an online dating website is generally not referred to as a“player”, they are referred to as a “user”. Within a virtual or onlineenvironment (e.g., as they exist within an online social network or avideo game) it should be understood that an individual accessing thevirtual or online environment may variously be referred to as a user ora player.

Unlike traditional video games, in which a game character need not haveattributes reflective of the video game player, a video game in which aplayer's character has attributes based at least in part on real-lifeattributes of the player brings to bear certain aspects of realism. Theverification of the player's attributes that are reflected in theplayer's game character enhances the trustworthiness of the system whenthe game is a multiplayer game. This presents many avenues for enjoymentand other sources of utility that are not found in prior systems.

Unlike traditional multiplayer video games, in which a video game playermay provide information about their attributes that is accessible toother players without any verification, a multiplayer video game inwhich a user's attributes are verified brings to bear certain aspects ofrealism. The verification of the player's attributes that are madeavailable to other players in the game enhances the trustworthiness ofthe system. This presents many avenues for enjoyment and other sourcesof utility that are not found in prior systems.

Unlike traditional multiplayer video games, in which a video game playercommonly controls a character that represents a fictional or createdperson, a video game that presents the player's character as havingattributes of the player presents many avenues for enjoyment and othersources of utility that are not found in prior systems. The player'ssensation of starring as themselves in a video game is not available insystems where the player controls a fictional or created character.Moreover, a player's sensation of presenting a true version ofthemselves, where attributes about themselves are verified andaccessible to other players, allows a deeper sense of community.

Unlike traditional multiplayer video games, in which a video game playercommonly controls a character in a fictional or created environment, avideo game environment that is based on the environment that the playerexists within in real life presents avenues for enjoyment and othersources of utility. This enjoyment and utility is further magnified whena player's character is based on the attributes of the player and thatcharacter is made to exist in a virtual game environment that is basedon the environment that the player exists within in real life. In such avideo game a player may play “as themselves” in a virtual gameenvironment that is based on their real life surroundings or areas thatotherwise exist in the real world. This gives rise to a new level offantasy, where an aspect of the fantasy is performing actions in thegame where the player is controlling a character that represents theplayer. Even though the player may be in a virtual game environment thatlooks like the real world, the player may be removed from generalresponsibilities they would have in real life (e.g., reporting to work,taking out the trash), allowing them to choose the attributes of theirlife they would like to focus on within the virtual game environment.This also gives rise to enhanced ability to connect with other players,as a community of video game players in such a game have insight to oneanother through the accessibility of one another's attributes.

Another benefit is that in a multiplayer video game with theverification of a user's attributes, each video game player maycommunicate with other players armed with verified knowledge about theperson they are communicating with. This allows users to communicatewith greater confidence and, at times, more openness. In a game wherethe verification of a user's attributes is possible, a user whoseattributes have not been verified becomes more suspect. Thus, theverification of user's attributes within a game adds a dimension toin-game interactions that is not otherwise possible.

Another benefit is that a multiplayer video game in which each player'scharacter physically resembles that player, character to characterinteractions more closely resemble the manner two players would interactin real life. The reason is that in real life when people interact faceto face there is no need to verify what the other person looks like, itis evident. In a multiplayer video game where each player's characterphysically resembles the player controlling the character a similarresult is achieved. In order to enhance the trustworthiness of thesystem, however, the physical attributes of the player can be verifiedas that player's character takes on the player's attributes.

Another benefit is that a multiplayer video game where each player'sattributes are verified and made accessible to other players allows eachvideo game player to make known certain attributes about themselves thatthey want other video game players to know. The video game player whowants their attributes to be known will further know that other videogame players are more likely to believe that those attributes aregenuine when those attributes are verified, as compared to systems wherethere is no verification of a video game player's attributes. Thisallows users to assert the attributes they have in a way that isbelievable. This also allows users to assert their attributes in amanner that is not boastful, but merely truthful.

Another benefit is that a multiplayer video game where each player'sattributes are verified provides a source of valuable information aboutthe attributes of the video game players. When video game players verifyattributes about themselves they generate information that can containvaluable analytics information to both themselves and third parties. Forexample, when a video game player verifies that he is a male who wears asize 11 shoe and he is in a running group, that information is valuableto shoe merchants that wish to contact the player because the shoemerchant can now provide the player with offers for men's running shoesin size 11. For example, when a player verifies that she is a 45 yearold female living in Texas a women's clothing store may be able topredict certain dresses that would be of interest to the player, giventheir age and the area of the country that she lives in. Moreover, thereis utility in using verified attributes of a user, as opposed tounverified attributes of a user. For example, absent verification, auser may submit inaccurate information about themselves (e.g., claim tobe younger, taller, or not as heavy as they truly are). The same benefitfor using analytics information discussed with respect to a video gameplayer verifying their attributes comes when the user of an onlinesocial network verifies their attributes.

Unlike traditional online social networks, in which a user is unable toverify their ownership of certain items, an online social network wherean attribute of a user is their ownership of an item presents avenuesfor enjoyment and other sources of utility. A user's sensation ofpresenting a true version of themselves, where attributes aboutthemselves are verified and accessible to other users, allows a deepersense of community. The same benefit comes in video games where a playeris able to verify their ownership of an item.

Unlike traditional online social networks, in which a user's assertionsof their attributes generally have no way of being indicated asinaccurate by others, an online social network where a user's claims oftheir own attributes is subject to verification by others presentsutility. Specifically, an online social network where the user'spurported attributes may be dispelled as falsified or exaggeratedprovides a community where such deception is deterred. The same benefitcomes in video games where the attributes of a player are subject toverification.

Unlike traditional online social networks, in which the attributes of auser are provided only by the user themselves, an online social networkwhere attributes of a user may be indicated by other users, and thevalue of those attributes may be verified, presents utility.Specifically, a user's claims of their own attributes may leave outcertain facts about themselves (e.g., criminal record) that the rest ofthe community on the online social network may wish to know. In anonline social network where a user's attributes may be indicated byother users this provides a means of bringing such information to light.Beyond this, the verification of attributes associated with a userprevents other users from baselessly slandering users through theassignment of undesirable attributes. The same benefit comes in videogames where the attributes of a player may be indicated by otherplayers, and the value of those attributes may be verified.

It will be apparent to one of skill in the art that these and otherbenefits of the invention exist, and that the examples given here do notrepresent exhaustive list of all benefits of the invention.

Attributes of Users of Online Systems in Example Embodiments

In some embodiments a user provides information about themselves, knownas attributes. In some embodiments the user is a video game player. Insome embodiments attributes are associated with users without the usersthemselves providing such information. Attributes of a user may beindicated to have certain values and may take on certain forms. Suchattributes may further be accessible to other users in a multiplayervideo game or in an online social network. Attributes of a user may bephysical characteristics, subjective descriptions, factual assertions,opinions, verifiable facts, or otherwise. In some embodiments theattributes of a user are verified by a system in an automated fashion.In some embodiments the attributes of a user are verified by humans. Asexplained further below, attributes may be expressed and verified in anumber of ways. The verification of an attribute attributed to a usermay occur using various types of evidence and using various procedures.In some embodiments the evidence of one or more attributes originatesfrom a verification source that exists outside of a virtual or onlineenvironment, that is to say, such evidence exists in the real world.Examples of such evidence include tangible documents, the input ofindividuals, and electronic records, for instance.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's name oridentity. For example, the user's name may be indicated as their firstname. For example, the user's name may be indicated as their last name.For example, the user's name may be indicated by their first and lastnames. For example, the user's name may be indicated by their firstinitial and their last name. For example, the user's name may beindicated by their first initial, their middle initial, and their lastname. For example, the user's name may be indicated by their first name,their middle name(s) and their last name. For example, the user's namemay be indicated by their first name, their middle initial(s), and theirlast name. For example, the user's name may be indicated as the user'sfirst name and the initial of their last name. For example, a user'sname may be indicated as a nickname, stage name, pen name, a given name,or otherwise. For example, a user's name may be indicated using theuser's maiden name or former name.

In some embodiments a user's name or identity is evidenced through theprovision of information such as a biometric identifier (e.g.,fingerprint information, facial recognition information, DNA samples,hair sample, skin sample, another sample of genetic material, palm printinformation, iris or retina recognition information, scent information,information on an individual's gait, voice information, etc.). In someembodiments a user's name or identity is evidenced through the provisionof a token based identifier (e.g., government issued identificationcard, passport, etc.), or a knowledge based identifier (e.g., passwordsand login information to websites, personal identification numbers,answers to questions likely to be known only to a certain individual,etc.). Token based identifiers may broadly include any item that acertain individual is likely to have access to that other people wouldnot have access to. For example medical records, sales receipts, creditcard receipts, sales invoices, packing slips, deeds and other itemslikely to be accessible only to certain individuals may serve as tokenbased identifiers to evidence a user's name or identity. Swornstatements, un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony, and avermentsmay also be provided as evidence of a user's name or identity.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's ownership ofan item. An item may be tangible item, such as a vehicle, an apartment,real estate, or otherwise. An item may also be an intangible item suchas a United States Patent, a digital music file, or otherwise. An itemmay be a living creature such as pet (e.g., a puppy, fish, rabbit,etc.), farm animal, or otherwise. In some embodiments the item isdescribed in more general terms (e.g., a red car, jeans, etc.). In someembodiments the item is described in more detailed terms (e.g., acrimson 1991 Cadillac Eldorado, Levi's mid rise size 6 skinny jeans,etc.). The ownership of an item may be verified as owned, rented,leased, borrowed or otherwise. An item may be described in many ways,including through a written description, a visual depiction, a uniqueidentifier (e.g., ISBN, UPC (Universal Product Code), ASIN (AmazonStandard Identification Number), product number, etc.)

In some embodiments a user's ownership of an item is evidenced throughthe provision of information such as knowledge based identifiers, wherethe knowledge based identifier pertains to the item the user purports toown (e.g., serial number on an item, etc.). In some embodiments a user'sownership of an item is evidenced through the provision of informationsuch as token based identifiers. Token based identifiers may broadlyinclude any item that a certain individual is likely to have access toif they own the particular item the user purports to own that otherpeople would not have access to if they did not own the particular itemthe user purports to own. Examples include keys (e.g., car keys, housekeys), sales receipts, credit card receipts, sales invoices, packingslips, deeds, images of the user with the item, and otherwise. In someembodiments a user's ownership of an item is evidenced through theprovision of statements, such as sworn statements, un-sworn statements,affidavits, testimony, and averments. In some embodiments a user'sownership of an item is evidenced through the provision of records, suchas vital records (e.g., marriage license, birth certificate, etc.),public records (e.g., census records, court records, etc.), churchrecords, criminal records, information from an online social network(e.g., an online profile, etc.), land records, department of motorvehicle records, credit reports, and otherwise. In some embodiments auser's ownership of an item is evidenced through the provision ofinformation such as information appearing in periodicals, newspapers, orthe internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is the time that an itemwas owned by a user. For example, a piece of furniture may be indicatedto have been owned by a user from January 2015 through June 2015. Insome embodiments the time that an item was owned by a user is evidencedthrough the provision of the aforementioned information evidencing auser's ownership of an item.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is the price that anitem was purchased for by a user. In some embodiments an attribute to beverified is the store that an item was purchased from by a user. Forexample, a handbag may be indicated to have been purchased by a user for$100 from JC Penney. In some embodiments the price that an item waspurchased for by a user is evidenced through the provision of theaforementioned information evidencing a user's ownership of an item. Insome embodiments the store that an item was purchased from by a user isevidenced through the provision of the aforementioned informationevidencing a user's ownership of an item.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is the condition of anitem owned by a user. For example, a vehicle or baseball card owned bythe user may be indicated to be in excellent, good, fair, poorcondition, or otherwise. For example, a vehicle owned by a user may beindicated to have a certain amount of mileage on it. For example, anitem of clothing may be indicated to be in new or used condition. Insome embodiments the condition of an item owned by a user is evidencedthrough the provision of the aforementioned information evidencing auser's ownership of an item. In some embodiments the condition of anitem owned by a user is evidenced through a visual depiction of theitem.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to the size ofa user's clothes.

In some embodiments information pertaining to the size of a user'sclothes is evidenced through the provision of the aforementionedinformation evidencing a user's ownership of an item, where that item isa clothing item.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's membershipin a particular group, club, society, organization, or trade group. Forexample, a group in this embodiment may be a particular book club or aparticular neighborhood association. For example, a club in thisembodiment may be a certain fitness club (e.g., Gold's Gym) or a certainsocial club (e.g., The Houston Club). For example, a society in thisembodiment may be a certain academic honor society (e.g., the AlphaOmega Alpha Honor Medical Society) or professional society (e.g., theAmerican Railway Engineering Association). For example, an organizationin this embodiment may be a particular nonprofit organization (e.g., theFuture Farmers of America), service organization (e.g., the Lions Club),fraternal social organization (e.g., freemasonry, a fraternity orsorority for undergraduate students, etc.), community organization(e.g., Boy Scouts of America, Girl Scouts of America, etc.) or a youthgroup. For example, a trade group in this embodiment may be a particularindustry trade group, business association, or sector association (e.g.,the Screen Actors Guild).

In some embodiments a user's membership in a particular group, club,society, organization, or trade group is evidenced through the provisionof information such as knowledge based identifiers, where the knowledgebased identifier pertains to the group, club, society, organization, ortrade group the user purports to be a member of (e.g., membershipnumber, registration number, etc.). In some embodiments a user'smembership is evidenced through the provision of information such astoken based identifiers. Token based identifiers may broadly include anyitem that a certain individual is likely to have access to if they are amember of the particular group, club, society, organization, or tradegroup the user purports to be a member of that other people would nothave access to if they were not a member. Examples include membershipcards, dues receipts, images of the user participating in certainevents, correspondence sent to only members, etc. In some embodiments auser's membership is evidenced through the provision of statements, suchas sworn statements, un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony, andaverments. In some embodiments a user's membership is evidenced throughthe provision of records, such as vital records (e.g., marriage license,birth certificate, etc.), public records (e.g., census records, courtrecords, etc.), church records, criminal records, information from anonline social network (e.g., an online profile, etc.), land records,department of motor vehicle records, credit reports, meeting minutes,membership roles, and otherwise. In some embodiments a user's membershipin a particular group, club, society, organization, or trade group isevidenced through the provision of information such as informationappearing in periodicals, newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's status in aparticular group, club, society, organization, trade group, or company.For example, the user's status in this embodiment may be indicated as atitle (e.g., president, member, treasurer, secretary, etc.), a level ofmembership (e.g., Gold Status within the American Airlines AAdvantage®frequent flyer program), or otherwise. For example, the user's statusmay be their status as an employee of a company. In some embodiments auser's status in a particular group, club, society, organization, tradegroup, or company is evidenced through the provision of theaforementioned information evidencing a user's membership in aparticular group, club, society, organization, or trade group.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's title in aparticular business group, club, society, organization, trade group, orcompany. For example, the user's title in this embodiment may beindicated as a formal designation (e.g., communications consultant,associate, senior marketing analyst, director of human resources,engineer, chief executive officer, program manager, etc.) or otherwise.In some embodiments a user's title in a particular business group, club,society, organization, trade group, or company is evidenced through theprovision of the aforementioned information evidencing a user'smembership in a particular group, club, society, organization, or tradegroup. In some embodiments a user's title in a particular businessgroup, club, society, organization, trade group, or company is evidencedthrough the provision of a statement, such as a sworn statement,un-sworn statement, affidavit, testimony, or averment. In someembodiments a user's title in a particular business group, club,society, organization, trade group, or company is evidenced through theprovision of information such as information appearing in periodicals,newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains the user'semployment status. For example, the user's employment status may beindicated as employed, unemployed, unemployed and looking, unemployedand not looking, employed full-time, employed part-time, or otherwise.

In some embodiments information pertaining to a user's employment statusis evidenced through the use of documentation such as pay stubs, taxreturns, credit reports, or otherwise. In some embodiments a user'semployment status is evidenced through the provision of a statement,such as a sworn statement, un-sworn statement, affidavit, testimony, oraverment. In some embodiments a user's employment status is evidencedthrough the provision of information such as information appearing inperiodicals, newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified relates to the user'sreligious affiliation. for example, the user's religious affiliation maybe indicated by the user's affiliation with a church, synagogue, masque,or temple.

In some embodiments a user's religious affiliation is evidenced throughthe provision of records, such as baptismal records, vital records(e.g., marriage license, birth certificate, etc.), public records (e.g.,census records, court records, etc.), church records, criminal records,information from an online social network (e.g., an online profile,etc.), and otherwise. In some embodiments a user's religious affiliationis evidenced through the provision of information such as informationappearing in periodicals, newspapers, or the internet. In someembodiments a user's religious affiliation is evidenced through theprovision of statements, such as sworn statements, un-sworn statements,affidavits, testimony, and averments.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's height. Forexample, the user's height may be indicated by a measure of distance(e.g., 6′1″, 5 feet, 167 centimeters, etc.). Many different units may beused to express a user's height. For example, the user's height may beindicated to be greater than, less than, or equal to another person'sheight or the height of an object.

In some embodiments a user's height is evidenced through the provisionof documentation identifying the user's height (e.g., government issuedidentification card indicating height, medical records, images of theuser indicating their height, information from a user's online profile,etc.). Sworn statements, un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony, andaverments may also be provided as evidence of a user's height. In someembodiments a user's height is evidenced through the provision ofrecords such as vital records (e.g., marriage license, etc.), publicrecords (e.g., census records, court records, etc.), church records,criminal records, information from an online social network (e.g., anonline profile, etc.), and otherwise. In some embodiments a user'sheight is evidenced through the provision of information such asinformation appearing in periodicals, newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's weight. Forexample, the user's weight may be indicated by a measure of force (e.g.,150 pounds, 88 kilograms, 850 Newtons). Many different units may be usedto express a user's weight. For example, the user's weight may beindicated to be greater than, less than, or equal to another person'sweight or the weight of an object.

In some embodiments a user's weight is evidenced through the provisionof documentation identifying the user's weight (e.g., government issuedidentification card indicating weight, medical records, images of ascale indicating a user's weight while the user stands on the scale,information from a user's online profile, etc.). Sworn statements,un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony, and averments may also beprovided as evidence of a user's weight. In some embodiments a user'sweight is evidenced through the provision of records such as vitalrecords (e.g., marriage license, etc.), public records (e.g., censusrecords, court records, etc.), church records, criminal records,information from an online social network (e.g., an online profile,etc.), and otherwise. In some embodiments a user's weight is evidencedthrough the provision of information such as information appearing inperiodicals, newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to othermeasurable physical attributes of a user's body. For example, the sizeof a user's foot may be indicated (e.g., in terms of measured length orin shoe size). For example, the size of a user's chest may be indicated(e.g., in terms of measured bust or in bra size). For example, the sizeof a user's hand may be indicated (e.g., in terms of measured length orin glove size). For example, the size of a user's waist may be indicated(e.g., in terms of measured length or in terms of pants size). Forexample, the length of the user's legs may be indicated (e.g., in termsof measured length or in terms of pants size). For example, the size ofa user's head may be indicated (e.g., in terms of measured length or interms of hat size). For example, the size of a user's finger may beindicated (e.g., in terms of measured length, circumference or in termsof ring size).

In some embodiments a measurable physical attribute of a user's body isevidenced through the provision of documentation pertaining to thatattribute (e.g., government issued identification cards, medicalrecords, images of the user, information from a user's online profile,etc.). Sworn statements, un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony, andaverments may also be provided as evidence of a user's physicalattributes. In some embodiments a user's physical attribute is evidencedthrough the provision of records such as vital records (e.g., marriagelicense, etc.), public records (e.g., census records, court records,etc.), church records, criminal records, information from an onlinesocial network (e.g., an online profile, etc.), and otherwise. In someembodiments a user's physical attribute is evidenced through theprovision of information such as information appearing in periodicals,newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's hairstyle.For example, the user's hairstyle may be indicated as having a certaincolor or colors. For example, the user's hairstyle may be indicated ashaving certain qualities such as being straight, curly, frizzy, wavy,shaved, bald, or otherwise. For example the user's hairstyle may beindicated as having a certain length (e.g., shoulder length, five incheslong, one inch below the shoulders, etc.). For example, the user'shairstyle may be indicated as having a certain configuration, forexample afro, bangs, beehive, bob cut, bowl cut, butch cut, comb over,crew cut, dreadlocks, fauxhawk, frenchbraid, flattop, hi-top fade,medium bob, mohawk, mullet, perm, pompadour, pixie cut, rattail, slickedback, short bob, weave, or otherwise. For example, the user's hairstylemay be indicated as being arranged in a certain way such as in one ormore braid, in one or more bun, in cornrows, in a ponytail, in pigtails, or otherwise. For example, the user's hairstyle may be indicatedas being similar or in the style of someone else's hairstyle (e.g.,hairstyle like Princess Diana's, hairstyle like the character Ariel inDisney's animated film The Little Mermaid).

In some embodiments a user's hairstyle is evidenced through theprovision of documentation pertaining to the user's hair (e.g.,government issued identification cards, medical records, images of theuser, information from a user's online profile, etc.). Sworn statements,un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony, and averments may also beprovided as evidence of a user's hairstyle. In some embodiments a user'shairstyle is evidenced through the provision of records such as vitalrecords (e.g., birth certificate, etc.), public records (e.g., censusrecords, court records, etc.), church records, criminal records,information from an online social network (e.g., an online profile,etc.), and otherwise. In some embodiments a user's hairstyle isevidenced through the provision of information such as informationappearing in periodicals, newspapers, or the Internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's eye color.For example, the user's eye color may be indicated as amber, blue,brown, gray, green, hazel, red, violet, or otherwise.

In some embodiments a user's eye color is evidenced through theprovision of the aforementioned information evidencing a user'smeasurable physical attributes.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's eyewear. Forexample, the user's eyewear may be indicated as glasses, goggles,contact lenses, a monocle, sunglasses, or otherwise. In some embodimentsa user's eyewear is evidenced through the provision of theaforementioned information evidencing a user's measurable physicalattributes.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's body type.For example, the user's body type may be indicated as average, skinny,slender, skeletal, lean, athletic, overweight, fat, obese, husky, stout,jacked, drawf, giant, petite, pear-shaped, muffin-topped, muscular,toned, chubby, rotund, ectomorphic, mesomorphic, endomorphic, orotherwise.

In some embodiments a user's body type is evidenced through theprovision of the aforementioned info nation evidencing a user'smeasurable physical attributes.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified is a user's skin type.For example, the user's skin type may be indicated as a certain color,hue, or type. For example, the user's skin color may be indicated asblack, white, or any other color. For example, the user's skin hue maybe indicated as light brown, tan, pale, or otherwise. For example, theuser's skin type may be indicated to be Type IV on the Fitzpatrickscale, or otherwise. For example, the user's skin type may be indicatedto be freckled, fair, or otherwise. In some embodiments an attribute tobe verified is a user's race or ethnicity.

In some embodiments a user's skin type or race is evidenced through theprovision of the aforementioned information evidencing a user'smeasurable physical attributes.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to a tattoo ona user's body. For example, a tattoo on the user's body may be indicatedto appear on a certain location on the user's body. For example, atattoo on the user's body may be indicated to match a certain writtendescription. For example, a tattoo on a user's body may be indicated tohave been created on a certain date or dates. For example, a tattoo on auser's body may be indicated to have a particular visual design (e.g., aflower, the sun, etc.). For example, a tattoo on a user's body may beindicated to have a particular shape. For example, a tattoo on a user'sbody may be indicated to have a particular color.

In some embodiments information pertaining to a user's tattoo isevidenced through the provision of the aforementioned informationevidencing a user's measurable physical attributes.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to a piercingon a user's body. For example, a piercing may be indicated to appear aon a certain location on the user's body. For example, a piercing may beindicated to match a certain written description. For example, apiercing may be indicated to have been created on a certain date ordates. For example, a piercing may be indicated to have a certain visualdesign. For example a piercing may be indicated to be accompanied by acertain piece of jewelry (e.g., earrings in the case of an earpiercing).

In some embodiments information pertaining to a user's piercing isevidenced through the provision of the aforementioned informationevidencing a user's measurable physical attributes.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to the criminalrecord of a user. For example information concerning the user's arrests,citations, traffic tickets, convictions, pardons, warrants, charges,pleas, expunged offenses, prison time served, jail time served, trafficoffenses, or otherwise may be indicated.

In some embodiments a user's criminal record is evidenced through theprovision of documentation such as a medical records, public records(e.g., census records, court records, etc.), criminal records, policereports, police blotters, credit reports, etc. Sworn statements,un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony, and averments may also beprovided as evidence of a user's criminal record. In some embodiments auser's criminal record is evidenced through the provision of informationsuch as information appearing in periodicals, newspapers, or theinternet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to thecitizenship of a user. For example the user's legal status in a certaincity, state, or country may be indicated.

In some embodiments a user's citizenship is evidenced through theprovision of documentation such as a passport or government issuedidentification card. In some embodiments a user's citizenship isevidenced through the provision of medical records, public records(e.g., census records, court records, etc.), criminal records, policereports, etc. Sworn statements, un-sworn statements, affidavits,testimony, and averments may also be provided as evidence of a user'scriminal record. In some embodiments a user's citizenship is evidencedthrough the provision of information such as information appearing inperiodicals, newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to the wealthof a user. For example the wealth of the user may be indicated in termsof the amount of money in one or more bank account. For example thewealth of the user may be indicated in terms of the amount of money inone or more money market account. For example the wealth of the user maybe indicated in terms of the value of stock owned by the user. Forexample the wealth of the user may be indicated in terms of the sharesof stock owned by the user. For example the wealth of the user may beindicated in terms of annuities owned by the user. For example thewealth of the user may be indicated in terms of bonds owned by the user.For example the wealth of the user may be indicated in terms of optionscontracts owned by the user. For example the wealth of the user may beindicated in terms of the net worth of the user. For example, the wealthof the user may be indicated in terms of the debt the user holds (e.g.,credit card debt, mortgages held by user, etc.). For example, the wealthof the user may be indicated to be a given amount of currency. Forexample, the wealth of the user may be indicated in terms of items ownedby the user. For example, a user may provide a link to an onlineaccount, where the balance of the online account indicates the wealth ofthe user. For example, the wealth of the user may be indicated to begreater than, less than, or equal to another person's wealth.

In some embodiments a user's wealth is evidenced through the provisionof bank statements, money market account statements, deposit slips,certificates of deposit, stock certificates, information from a bankingwebsite, information from a banking app, membership in a group where acondition of membership is having a net worth above certain amount, etc.In some embodiments a user's wealth is evidenced through the provisionof statements, such as sworn statements, un-sworn statements,affidavits, testimony, and averments. In some embodiments a user'swealth is evidenced through the provision of records, such as publicrecords (e.g., census records, court records, etc.), business records,church records, tax records, criminal records, information from anonline social network (e.g., an online profile, etc.), land records, taxrecords, department of motor vehicle records, credit reports, andotherwise.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to the incomeof a user. For example, the user's income may be indicated in terms ofincome over a specified period (e.g., annual income). For example, theuser's income may be indicated in terms of cumulative lifetime income.For example, the user's income may be indicated in terms of projectedincome. For example, the user's income may be indicated in terms ofinformation contained in the user's tax return (e.g. adjusted grossincome, tax owed, etc.). For example, the income of the user may beindicated to be greater than, less than, or equal to another person'sincome.

In some embodiments a user's income is evidenced through the provisionof bank statements, money market account statements, deposit slips,information from a banking website, information from a banking app,membership in a group where a condition of membership is having anincome above certain amount, etc. In some embodiments a user's income isevidenced through the provision of statements, such as sworn statements,un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony, and averments. In someembodiments a user's income is evidenced through the provision ofrecords, such as public records (e.g., census records, court records,etc.), church records, criminal records, information from an onlinesocial network (e.g., an online profile, etc.), tax records, departmentof motor vehicle records, credit reports, and otherwise.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to where a userlives or has lived. For example the user's current or previous addressmay be indicated. For example the city the user lives in or has lived inmay be indicated. For example the country the user lives in or has livedin may be indicated. For example, the user's hometown may be indicatedas a particular city (e.g., Kilgore, Tex.). For example a visualdepiction of the residence that the user lives in or has lived in may beindicated. For example, the roommates or housemates the user has or hashad may be indicated.

In some embodiments information pertaining to where a user lives or haslived is evidenced through the provision of documentation identifyingthe user's address (e.g., government issued identification cardindicating address, medical records, information from a user's onlineprofile, etc.). In some embodiments information pertaining to where auser lives or has lived is evidenced through the provision oflocation-specific information. Such location-specific information may beinformation from a GPS-capable device indicating the user's physicallocation (e.g., a user's mobile phone), an IP address, or otherwise. Insome embodiments information pertaining to where a user lives or haslived is evidenced through the provision of information such as tokenbased identifiers. Token based identifiers may broadly include any pieceof information that a certain individual is likely to have access to orable to generate if they live in or have lived in a certain location,that other people would not have access to or generate if they did notlive there. Examples include pictures of landmarks, structures, andplaces known to exist in a certain location, including picturesindicating the user is or was present at certain locations. In someembodiments information pertaining to where a user lives or has lived isevidenced through the provision of statements, such as sworn statements,un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony, and averments. In someembodiments information pertaining to where a user lives or has lived isevidenced through the provision of records, such as vital records (e.g.,marriage license, birth certificate, etc.) public records (e.g., censusrecords, court records, etc.), church records, criminal records,information from an online social network (e.g., an online profile,etc.), land records, department of motor vehicle records, creditreports, and otherwise. In some embodiments information pertaining towhere a user lives or has lived is evidenced through the provision ofinformation such as information appearing in periodicals, newspapers, orthe internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to where a useris physically located or has been physically located in the past. Forexample the user's current or previous location (e.g., at a certaingrocery store, at a certain address) may be indicated. For example thecity the user is presently in or has been in may be indicated (e.g., SanJose, Calif.). For example a country the user is in or has been in maybe indicated. For example a visual depiction of the location the user islocated at or has been may be indicated. For example, the user'slocation within or at a certain continent (e.g., North America), country(e.g., the United States), state (e.g., Texas), city, (e.g., Arlington),address (e.g., 1 AT&T Way, Arlington Tex. 76011), venue (e.g., CowboysStadium), or otherwise may be indicated.

In some embodiments information pertaining to where a user is physicallylocated or has been physically located in the past is evidenced throughtravel records (e.g., hotel receipts, plane tickets, train tickets,etc.). In some embodiments information pertaining to where a user isphysically located or has been physically located in the past isevidenced through the provision of the aforementioned informationevidencing where a user lives or has lived.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains the user'scontact information. For example, the user's email address may beindicated. For example, the user's phone number may be indicated. Forexample, the user's username on an online social network may beindicated.

In some embodiments information pertaining to a user's contactinformation is evidenced through the user's use of channels ofcommunication indicated as their contact information. For example, auser may send an email containing a certain message as evidence of theiremail address. For example, a user may make a phone call with a certainphone as evidence of their phone number. For example, a user may “like”a certain page (or take another action) within an online social networkas evidence of their contact information. In some embodiments a user'scontact information is evidenced through the provision of informationsuch as information appearing in periodicals, newspapers, or theinternet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to the familialrelationships of a user. For example the user's parents, children,grandparents, grandchildren, cousins, uncles, aunts, nieces, nephews,stepparents, stepchildren, step-grandparents, step-grandchildren,step-cousins, step-uncles, step-aunts, step-nieces, step-nephews,half-siblings, or otherwise may be indicated. For example, the user'sstatus as being adopted or not adopted may be indicated. For example,the status of a member of the user's family as being adopted or notadopted may be indicated. For example, the status of a member of theuser's family as being living or deceased may be indicated.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to the friendrelationships of a user. For example the user's friends on an onlinesocial network may be indicated. For example, the user's status as beingfriends with a particular person may be indicated. For example, thestatus of a friend of the user as being living or deceased may beindicated. For example, the duration, beginning, and end of a friendshipthe user has may be indicated.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to a romanticrelationship of a user. For example the user's romantic relationship onan online social network may be indicated. For example, the user'sstatus as being in a romantic relationship with a particular person maybe indicated. For example, the duration, beginning, and end of aromantic relationship the user has or has had with someone may beindicated. For example, the user's preference to be in a romanticrelationship with males or females may be indicated.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to a businessrelationship of a user. For example the user's business relationship onan online social network may be indicated. For example, the user'sstatus as having a business relationship with a particular person may beindicated. For example, the duration, beginning, and end of a businessrelationship the user has or has had with someone may be indicated. Forexample, the nature of business relationship (e.g., contractor,consultant, partner, etc.) the user has had with someone may beindicated.

In some embodiments a user's familial relationship, friend relationship,romantic relationship, or business relationship is evidenced through theprovision of information such as token based identifiers. Token basedidentifiers may broadly include information or items that a certainindividual is likely to have access to if they are have a familial,friend, romantic, or business relationship with a particular person thata person who did not have a familial, friend, romantic, or businessrelationship with that particular person would not have. Examplesinclude information about the person who the user purports to have arelationship with, images of the user with the person they purport tohave a relationship with, correspondence with the person the userpurports to have a relationship with, etc. In some embodiments a user'sfamilial relationship, friend relationship, romantic relationship, orbusiness relationship is evidenced through the provision of statements,such as sworn statements, un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony,and averments. In some embodiments a user's familial relationship,friend relationship, romantic relationship, or business relationship isevidenced through the provision of records, such as vital records (e.g.,marriage license, birth certificate, etc.), public records (e.g., censusrecords, court records, etc.), church records, criminal records,information from an online social network (e.g., an online profile,etc.), and otherwise. In some embodiments a user's familialrelationship, friend relationship, romantic relationship, or businessrelationship is evidenced through the provision of information such asinformation appearing in periodicals, newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to the age orbirth date of a user. For example, the user's age in years may beindicated. For example, the user's astrological sign (e.g., Taurus,etc.) or zodiac symbol (e.g., Ox) may be indicated. For example theuser's date of birth (e.g., Oct. 31, 1982) may be indicated. Forexample, the age of the user may be indicated to be greater than, lessthan, or equal to another person's age.

In some embodiments a user's age or date of birth is evidenced throughthe provision of an identity document, a government issuedidentification card, or otherwise. In some embodiments a user's age ordate of birth is evidenced through the provision of statements, such assworn statements, un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony, andaverments. In some embodiments a user's age or date of birth isevidenced through the provision of records, such as vital records (e.g.,marriage license, birth certificate, etc.), public records (e.g., censusrecords, court records, etc.), church records, criminal records,information from an online social network (e.g., an online profile,etc.), land records, department of motor vehicle records, and otherwise.In some embodiments a user's age or date of birth is evidenced throughthe user's membership in a group that requires members be of a certainage. In some embodiments a user's age or date of birth is evidencedthrough the provision of information such as information appearing inperiodicals, newspapers, and the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to the healthof a user. For example the user's blood type (e.g., A, B, AB, O) may beindicated. For example, the user's DNA sequence may be indicated (eitherin full or in part). For example, the user's status as currently havingor not having a virus (e.g. measles, etc.), infection (e.g., bladderinfection) or disease (e.g. chickenpox, a sexually transmitted disease,etc.) may be indicated. For example, the user's status as previouslyhaving a virus, infection, or disease may be indicated. For example, theuser's allergies (including severity, symptoms, etc.) may be indicated.For example, the user's prosthetic limbs or artificial body parts (e.g.,pacemaker, breast implants) may be indicated. For example, medicalprocedures the user has had performed (e.g., surgeries, flu shot, etc.)may be indicated. For example, the medications taken by the user may beindicated. For example, the user's past visits to a medical professionalmay be indicated. For example, any mental or emotional conditions theuser has may be indicated. For examples, the broken or fractured bonesthe user has or has had may be indicated. For example, informationpertaining to the user's eyesight may be indicated (e.g.,nearsightedness, glasses prescription, contact lens prescription, etc.).For example, information pertaining to the user's life expectancy (e.g.,as calculated from actuarial tables and/or considering other factors)may be indicated. For example, information pertaining to the user's useof a wheelchair, cane, scooter, walker or other mobility aid may beindicated.

In some embodiments information about a user's health is evidencedthrough the provision of an identity document, a government issuedidentification card, a health insurance card, or otherwise. In someembodiments information about a user's health is evidenced through theprovision of statements, such as sworn statements, un-sworn statements,affidavits, testimony, and averments. In some embodiments informationabout a user's health is evidenced through the provision of records,such as vital records (e.g., marriage license, birth certificate, etc.),public records (e.g., census records, court records, etc.), medicalrecords, health insurance records, receipts, church records, criminalrecords, information from an online social network (e.g., an onlineprofile, etc.), department of motor vehicle records, and otherwise. Insome embodiments information about a user's health is evidenced throughthe user's membership in a group that requires members have certainhealth conditions (e.g., Disabled American Veterans). In someembodiments information about a user's health is evidenced through theprovision of information such as information appearing in periodicals,newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to the athleticability of the user. For example, the user's ability to run a distancein a certain time (e.g., 40 yard dash time, mile run time, 1 kilometerrun time, 5 kilometer run time, 10 kilometer run time, marathon runtime, etc.) may be indicated. For example, the user's ability to jump acertain distance (e.g., long jump, triple jump, high jump, verticaljump, etc.) may be indicated. For example, the user's ability to swim adistance in a certain time (e.g., 50 meter freestyle time, 100 meterbackstroke time, 200 meter butterfly time, etc.) may be indicated. Forexample, the user's ability to perform weightlifting may be indicated.The ability of a user to perform weightlifting may be indicated in termsof exercise performed (e.g., bench press, military press, bicep curls,pushups, etc.), amount of weight (e.g., 100 pounds), and number of setsand/or repetitions. For example, the user's participation on a team maybe indicated. For example, the user's accolades and/or recognition inathletic endeavors may be indicated (e.g., athletic records held,membership of a championship team, team captain, all-conference honors,etc.). For example, the user's results in athletic or sportingcompetitions may be indicated (e.g., participation and/or result inBoston Marathon, winning best in show in a horse show.). For example,the user's ability to perform an athletic feat may be indicated to begreater than, less than, or equal to another person's ability to performthe same athletic feat.

In some embodiments information about the athletic ability of the useris evidenced through the provision of athletic records, depictions ofathletic ability (e.g., videos of athletic feats performed by the user,etc.), or otherwise. In some embodiments information about a user'sathletic ability is evidenced through the provision of statements, suchas sworn statements, un-sworn statements, affidavits, testimony, andaverments. In some embodiments information about a user's athleticability is evidenced through the provision of records, such as publicrecords (e.g., census records, court records, etc.), information from anonline social network (e.g., an online profile, etc.), and otherwise. Insome embodiments information about a user's athletic ability isevidenced through the user's membership in a group that requires membershave athletic abilities (e.g., United States Olympic team member). Insome embodiments information about a user's athletic ability isevidenced through the provision of information such as informationappearing in periodicals, newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to eventsattended by the user. For example, the user's presence at a certainconcert, meeting, festival, or sporting event may be indicated.

In some embodiments information pertaining to events attended by theuser is evidenced through receipts, tickets, reservation confirmations,or other records. In some embodiments information pertaining to eventsattended by the user is evidenced through location-specific information.Such location-specific information may be information from a GPS-capabledevice indicating the user's physical location, an IP address, orotherwise. In some embodiments information pertaining to events attendedby the user is evidenced through the provision of information such astoken based identifiers. Token based identifiers may broadly include anypiece of information that a certain individual is likely to have accessto or able to generate if they attended a certain event, that otherpeople would not have access to if they did not attend the event.Examples include ticket stubs, pictures of landmarks/structures andplaces known to exist as part of an event, including pictures indicatingthe user is or was present at a certain event. In some embodimentsinformation pertaining to events attended by the user is evidencedthrough the provision of statements, such as sworn statements, un-swornstatements, affidavits, testimony, and averments. In some embodimentsinformation pertaining to events attended by the user is evidencedthrough the provision of records, such as vital records (e.g., marriagelicense, birth certificate, etc.), public records (e.g., census records,court records, etc.), church records, criminal records, information froman online social network (e.g., an online profile, etc.), and otherwise.In some embodiments information pertaining to events attended by theuser is evidenced through the provision of information such asinformation appearing in periodicals, newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to asubscription purchased by a user. For example the user's status as acustomer of a certain subscription service (e.g. magazine subscription,cable TV subscription, wireless phone subscription, etc.) may beindicated. The details of the tier, level of service, company offeringthe subscription, package subscribed to, etc. may further be anattribute to be verified.

In some embodiments information pertaining to a subscription provided bythe user is evidenced through the provision of login information to thesubscription service's website. In some embodiments informationpertaining to a subscription provided by the user is evidenced throughthe provision of a customer number or unique customer identifier.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to donationsmade by the user. For example, the user's donations to a philanthropiccause, organization, political party, candidate, or otherwise may beindicated.

In some embodiments information pertaining to a donations made by theuser is evidenced through the provision of tax receipts, tax records,donation receipts, sales receipts, correspondence, or otherwise. Forexample, the user's donation to a certain scholarship fund may beindicated.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to personsphysically present with the user presently or at some time in the past.For example, the user's presence with a certain friend last night orpresently may be indicated.

In some embodiments information pertaining to persons physically presentwith the user presently or at some time in the past may be providedthrough information available on a website or online social network(e.g., pictures of the user with another person, status updatesindicating the user is present with another person, etc.). In someembodiments information pertaining to persons physically present withthe user presently or at some time in the past may be provided from aGPS-capable device indicating the user's physical location, an IPaddress, or otherwise used in combination with such information aboutanother person. In some embodiments information pertaining to where auser lives or has lived is evidenced through the provision ofstatements, such as sworn statements, un-sworn statements, affidavits,testimony, and averments. In some embodiments information pertainingpersons physically present with the user presently or at some time inthe past is evidenced through the provision of records, including publicrecords (e.g., census records, court records, etc.), church records,criminal records, information from an online social network (e.g., anonline profile, etc.), and otherwise. In some embodiments informationpertaining to persons physically present with the user presently or atsome time in the past is evidenced through the provision of informationsuch as information appearing in periodicals, newspapers, or theinternet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to theeducation of a user. For example, the user's attendance at a certainschool may be indicated. For example the user's highest level ofeducation (e.g., some high school, high school graduate, some college,college graduate, etc.) may be indicated. For example, the user's courseof study at a school may be indicated (e.g., American history, fine art,chemistry, engineering, music, etc.). For example, the user's completionof a degree, certificate, certification, or otherwise may be indicated.For example the acceptance of a user's application to a school may beindicated. For example, test results (e.g., SAT score or percentile, GREscore or percentile, etc.) of the user may be indicated.

In some embodiments information pertaining to the education of a user isevidenced through the use of information such as token basedidentifiers. Token based identifiers may broadly include any piece ofinformation that a certain individual is likely to have access to orable to generate if they have had a certain educational experience, thatother people would not have access to if they did not have thateducational experience. Examples include school identification cards,pictures of landmarks/structures and places known to exist in at acertain educational institute, including pictures indicating the user isor was present at a certain educational institution, email addressesassociated with certain educational institutes, etc. In some embodimentsinformation pertaining to a user's education is evidenced through theprovision of statements, such as sworn statements, un-sworn statements,affidavits, testimony, and averments. In some embodiments informationpertaining to a user's education is evidenced through the provision ofrecords, such as public records (e.g., census records, court records,etc.), academic records, degree certificates, transcripts, churchrecords, criminal records, information from an online social network(e.g., an online profile, etc.), and otherwise. In some embodimentsinformation pertaining to a user's education is evidenced through theprovision of information such as information appearing in periodicals,newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to the genderof a user. For example, the user's gender may be indicated as male orfemale.

In some embodiments a user's gender is evidenced through the provisionof an identity document, a government issued identification card, orotherwise. In some embodiments a user's gender is evidenced through theprovision of a statement, such as a sworn statement, un-sworn statement,affidavit, testimony, or averment. In some embodiments a user's genderis evidenced through the provision of records, such as vital records(e.g., marriage license, birth certificate, etc.), public records (e.g.,census records, court records, etc.), church records, criminal records,information from an online social network (e.g., an online profile,etc.), department of motor vehicle records, medical records, andotherwise. In some embodiments a user's gender is evidenced through theuser's membership in a group that requires members be of a certaingender. In some embodiments a user's gender is evidenced through theprovision of a visual depiction of the user. In some embodiments auser's gender is evidenced through the provision of information such asinformation appearing in periodicals, newspapers, or the internet.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to whether avisual depiction is a depiction of a user. For example, an image,projection, or video may be indicated to depict a user.

In some embodiments a visual depiction to be verified as a depiction ofa user may be compared to a visual depiction known to be a visualdepiction of the user (e.g., through the visual depiction being part ofan official record, through the visual depiction appearing as adepiction of a user in a newspaper or other publication, etc.). Theverification may be performed by comparing the two visual depictions,where the comparison may be made through the use of computer processes(e.g., facial recognition, retinal recognition, etc.) or throughsubjective human comparison. In some embodiments a visual depiction tobe verified may be verified by identifying a token based identifierwithin the depiction. Token based identifiers may broadly include anyitem that is likely to appear in a depiction of a particular user thatwould not appear in depictions of other people. Examples include apicture of a person holding up their identification card, picture of aperson holding a note with a certain piece of information known only tothat person, etc. In some embodiments a visual depiction to be verifiedas a depiction of a user is verified through the provision ofstatements, such as sworn statements, un-sworn statements, affidavits,testimony, and averments.

In some embodiments an attribute to be verified pertains to whether anaudio sample includes the voice of a user. For example, an audio file oraudio stream may be indicated to include the voice of a user.

In some embodiments an audio sample to be verified as the voice of auser may be compared to an audio sample known to be an audio samplecontaining the voice of the user (e.g., through the audio sample beingpart of an official record, through the audio sample containing thevoice of a user in an online publication or other publication, etc.).The verification may be performed by comparing the two audio samples,where the comparison may be made through the use of computer processes(e.g., voice recognition algorithms, etc.) or through subjective humancomparison. In some embodiments an audio sample to be verified as anaudio sample containing the voice of the user is verified through theprovision of statements, such as sworn statements, un-sworn statements,affidavits, testimony, and averments.

It should be understood that other attributes of users exist and may beverified, beyond the examples provided.

Additional Aspects of Example Embodiments

In some embodiments access to a virtual or online environment (e.g., asthey exist within an online social network or a video game) is limitedto individuals who have registered to access the virtual or onlineenvironment. Such registration may or may not require a fee. Forexample, a video game that has virtual environment may requireindividuals to register with a game server before they can access thevideo game. This may require an individual to provide their name, emailaddress, choice of login/password, payment information, or otherinformation. In some embodiments this registration information issubmitted via the internet, either through email or through theindividual submitting such information over a webpage. Similarly, insome embodiments the form of registration just described is used toallow an individual to register to access a virtual or onlineenvironment within an online social network.

In some embodiments entities have access to an online social network.These entities may be users, third parties (e.g., merchants, analyticscompanies, etc.), system administrators, service providers, orotherwise. In some embodiments entities have access to a video game.These entities may be video game players, third parties (e.g.,merchants, analytics companies, etc.), system administrators, serviceproviders, or otherwise.

In some embodiments a virtual game environment within a video gameexists that represents, at least in part, a portion of the real world.Within the virtual game environment a user controls a character whereinthe user's character has at least some attributes of the user. In someembodiments the virtual game environment within a video game exists aspart of an online social network.

In some embodiments users of an online social network have attributesthat are verified and accessible to other users of the online socialnetwork. An attribute to be verified in the online social network may bethe user's ownership of an item, a physical characteristic of the user,a subjective description of the user, a verifiable fact about the user,or otherwise.

In some embodiments the virtual game environment of a video game may beedited, at least in part, by a user. In some embodiments the video gamepresents the user with tools to accomplish such editing. Such tools mayinclude the ability to upload architectural plans, engineering plans,floor plans, sketches, drawings, CAD files, solid modeling files, 3Dprint files, or otherwise. Such tools may include the ability to link todatabases that have information about the representation of the objector area to be edited in real life, where the video game environment ismeant to represent the real world. Such tools may include the ability togenerate structures, topographies, etc.

In some embodiments where the video game environment is meant torepresent a portion of the real world, a user may edit the virtual gameenvironment only to the extent that the user's real life ownership ofthe object or area to be modified has been verified. In some embodimentswhere the video game environment is meant to represent a portion of thereal world, a user may edit an area in a virtual game environmentregardless of ownership of that area in real life. In some embodimentswhere the video game environment is meant to represent a portion of thereal world, a user may edit areas designated as public areas in avirtual game environment regardless of ownership of that space in reallife. In some embodiments a user may edit the virtual game environment,with those edits subject to verification to ensure that the user's editscomport with the real life appearance of the object or area edited. Insome embodiments where the video game environment is meant to representa portion of the real world, a user may edit the virtual gameenvironment, with those edits subject to acceptance by the real lifeowner of the object or area edited. In some embodiments a user may editthe virtual game environment, with those edits subject to acceptance byother users (e.g., through a vote). In some embodiments a user may editthe virtual game environment, with those edits subject to acceptance bya system authority. In some embodiments a user may edit the virtual gameenvironment, with those edits subject to acceptance by a third party.

In some embodiments where the video game environment is meant torepresent a portion of the real world, a user's edits to the virtualgame environment may be submitted for verification to ensure that theuser's edits comport with the real life appearance of the object or areaedited. In some embodiments such verification is accomplished bycomparing the user's edits with architectural designs, engineeringplans, or other documentation that reflects the real-life appearance ofthe object or area edited. In some embodiments the representation of anobject or area within the virtual game environment is compared toarchitectural designs, engineering plans, or other documentation thatreflects the real-life appearance of the object or area, such thatdifferences between the two bring about automatic edits in therepresentation of the object or area to make the representation comportwith the real life appearance of the object or area. In some embodimentssuch verification is accomplished through a subjective evaluationperformed by one or more humans.

In some embodiments sections of the virtual game environment areindividually represented in a database. The database may exist on aserver (e.g., a game server). The database entry for a section of thevirtual game environment may have an identifier to uniquely indicate theportion of the game environment at issue. The database entry may furtherhave information on the players who edited the section and informationon how the virtual game environment should represent the portion thevirtual game environment on the screen. In some embodiments where thevirtual game environment is designed to look like a portion of the realworld, a verification status may indicate whether the portion indeedlooks like the portion of the real world it is designed to look like. Insome embodiments a user's edits to the virtual game environment maycause the object or area edited be indicated as either verified orunverified depending on whether the edits have been verified ascomporting with the real life appearance of the object or area edited.

In some embodiments the weather in the virtual game environment may bemade to reflect the current weather in the area represented in thevirtual game environment. This may be accomplished through the use ofcomputer networking, as information on the current weather conditions inareas across the globe is available over the internet from many wellknown sources (e.g., weather.com). In some embodiments the currentweather in a location may be reported from a user who is physicallylocated in the area, where that area of the virtual game environment ismade to reflect the reported weather. For example, a user in Dallas,Tex. may indicate that it is currently sunny and 83 degrees outside. Therepresentation of the Dallas, Tex. area within the virtual gameenvironment may reflect the weather conditions reported by the user. Insome embodiments the weather in a certain area of the virtual gameenvironment may be updated only after a certain number of usersphysically in that area or a certain percentage of users physically inthat area indicate that the weather conditions are of a certain nature.

In some embodiments the occurrences in the virtual game environment maybe made to reflect the occurrences in the area represented in the gameenvironment. This may be accomplished through the use of computernetworking, as information on the current occurrences in areas acrossthe globe is available over the internet from many well known sources(e.g., cnn.com). In some embodiments the occurrences in a location maybe reported from a user, where that area of the virtual game environmentis made to reflect the reported occurrence. For example, a user inAustin, Tex. may indicate that it is currently a music festivaloccurring in Zilker Park. The representation of the Zilker Park areawithin the virtual game environment may reflect the music festivalreported by the user. In some embodiments the occurrence in a certainarea of the virtual game environment may be updated only after a certainnumber of users physically in that area or a certain percentage of usersphysically in that area indicate that the occurrence exists.

In some embodiments admittance into areas of the virtual gameenvironment may be limited to certain user's characters according to theuser's verified attributes. For example, a character may not be able toenter the area in the virtual game environment representing theHollytree Country Club unless the user of the character is verified tobe a member of the Hollytree Country Club in real life. For example, acharacter may not be able to enter the area in the virtual gameenvironment representing a nightclub that admits only persons age 21 andover in real life unless the user of the character is verified to be age21 or older (e.g., the user has an attribute for their age that has beenverified).

In some embodiments the virtual game environment within a video game maybe created, at least in part, from reference to public sources (e.g.,GIS database, Googlemaps databases, public records, etc.) in order tocreate a virtual game environment that resembles the real world.

In some embodiments a user may have to pay a subscription fee to play avideo game where the user's attributes are verified. In some embodimentsno subscription fee or a reduced subscription fee must be paid by a userto play the video game where the user's attributes are verified or ifthat user contributes to the construction of the virtual gameenvironment (e.g., by uploading files to build out areas in the gameenvironment that have not yet been construction, by creatingrepresentations of real life buildings within the virtual gameenvironment, etc.).

In some embodiments a user may have to pay a subscription fee to accessan online social network where the user's attributes are verified. Insome embodiments no subscription fee or a reduced subscription fee mustbe paid by a user to access an online social network where the user'sattributes are verified.

In some embodiments the representation of a user's character within thevirtual game environment is created from a visual depiction of the user.The visual depiction of the user may be an image, video, body scan, orotherwise.

In some embodiments, once a user verifies that they own an item in reallife as an attribute, that item may be represented in the game as ownedby the user. In some embodiments, once a user verifies that they own anitem that item may be represented in the game as owned by the user andthe user may then use the representation of the item within the game.For example, once a user verifies that they own a blue 2012 Ford F-150,a representation of that truck may be available to the user's characterwithin the virtual game environment. For example, this means the user'scharacter could drive around in a representation of the F-150 within thevirtual game environment.

In some embodiments, once a user indicates that they own an item in reallife as an attribute, that item may be represented in the game as ownedby the user. In some embodiments, once a user indicates that they own anitem that item may be represented in the game as owned by the user andthe user may then use the representation of the item within the game.

In some embodiments representations of items may be created for use inthe virtual game environment. Such items may be created and may beedited, at least in part, by a user. In some embodiments the video gamepresents the user with tools to accomplish such editing. Such tools mayinclude the ability to upload product specifications, architecturalplans, engineering plans, floor plans, sketches, drawings, CAD files,solid modeling files, 3D print files, or otherwise. Such tools may alsoinclude the ability to upload information pertaining to productattributes (e.g., physical, color, size, etc.). Such tools may includethe ability to link to databases that have information about therepresentation of the item to be edited in real life. Items may beedited in the same manner as portions of the video game environment maybe edited in other embodiments disclosed herein.

In some embodiments the virtual game environment contains within itadvertisements for products available in real life. For example, theseadvertisements may appear in the virtual game environment on billboardsor on in-game television, website, or radio commercials. For example, acertain billboard in the virtual game environment may be arepresentation of a billboard existing in the real world. Instead ofdisplaying the advertisement that exists on the billboard in the realworld, the billboard in the virtual game environment may display anadvertisement that has been purchased by an advertiser to display tovideo game players who see the billboard as it exists in the virtualgame environment.

In some embodiments the advertisements found within the video gameenvironment are selected based upon information about the user. Forexample, a certain billboard in the virtual game environment may be arepresentation of a billboard existing in the real world. Instead ofdisplaying the advertisement that exists in the real world, thebillboard in the virtual game environment may display an advertisementselected from among those that have been purchased by advertisers todisplay the advertisement in the in-game representation of the billboardas it exists in the virtual game environment. The advertisement may beselected according to criteria set by the advertiser (e.g., a women'sclothing store wishes to advertise only to females) and/or by the videogame player (e.g., the video game player only wishes to seeadvertisements for items that cost less than $25).

In some embodiments only those attributes that have been verified may beaccessible to other users. In some embodiments only those attributesthat have been sent for verification or have been verified may beaccessible to other users. In some embodiments a user may make any oftheir attributes accessible to other users, whether or not they havebeen verified.

A user's attributes may be made accessible to other users in a number ofmanners. In some embodiments a user's attributes are provided in auser's profile, where that profile may be accessed by other users. Forexample, a user's profile may include information on the user's name,age, address, etc. In some embodiments a user's attributes may berepresented through that user's character within a video game. Forexample, a user's attributes may include that they are a male with aheight of 6′1″, a weight of 170 pounds, with black hair and brown eyes.In such an example the user's character may be represented in the videogame environment as being a male with a height of 6′1″, a weight of 170pounds, with black hair and brown eyes. In some embodiments a user'sattributes are displayed on a popup when a cursor is moved over or inthe vicinity of the representation of a user's character in a virtualgame environment. In some embodiments a user's attributes are displayedupon clicking on a representation of the user's character within avirtual game environment.

In some embodiments a user's attribute accessible to another user isindicated through a verification indication to be either verified,unverified, or with verification pending. It is to be understood thatthe terms “verified”, “unverified”, and “verification pending” may beimplemented in any number of ways (e.g., using colored markers where,for example, green means “verified”, red means “unverified”, and yellowmeans “verification pending”; through different sounds, where, a firstsound means “verified”, a second sound means “unverified”, and a thirdsound means “verification pending”). Moreover, implementations usingwords expressing the same or similar concepts as “verified”,“unverified”, and “verification pending” may exist within a verificationindication. Examples include the use of words such as “confirmed”,“unconfirmed”, and “confirmation pending”; “validated”, “not validated”,“validation pending”; “authenticated”, “not authenticated”, and“authentication pending”. Moreover, in some embodiments a verificationindication also allows for a representation of “verification failed” andrelated concepts.

In some embodiments the status of a user's attribute (e.g., within averification indication) comprises a confidence score, confidence level,a percentage, or otherwise. For example, a user's attribute may beverified with 99% confidence score. For example, a user's attribute maybe indicated to be verified by 70% of those users voting on it. In someembodiments a user's attribute may be indicated to be not verifiable(e.g., given a lack of information about the user available in publicand private databases that the value of the attribute is to be comparedwith).

In some embodiments the status of a user's attribute may be indicated tohave failed to have been verified. For example, evidence may besubmitted for the purpose of verifying the value of an attribute, andthat evidence is found to not verify the value of the attribute (e.g.,through the use of a threshold that is set or through user votes). Thestatus of that attribute may be “validation failed”, “authenticationfailed”, or another similar expression.

In some embodiments a user receives an email, text message, phone call,instant message, notification, or other communication to notify the userthat the process of verifying their attribute has been completed. Insome embodiments the result of the verification process is communicatedto the user at that time.

In some embodiments the history of attributes that a user has sent forverification may be accessible to other users. For example, records ofeach time a user has submitted an attribute for verification, the natureof the attribute sent to be verified, the values of the attributes sentto be verified, the date that the attribute was sent to be verified, andthe result of the verification process for each attribute sent to beverified may be accessible to other users. In some embodiments a userrating is calculated according to the history of attributes that a userhas sent for verification and the result of the verification processesfor such attributes.

In some embodiments a user may indicate that they have a certain valuefor an attribute, and no one else. For example, a user may indicate thatthey are unemployed, but no one else can indicate the value of theuser's employment status. In some embodiments any user may indicate thatany other user has certain value for an attribute. For example, any usermay indicate that a given user's employment status is unemployed.

In some embodiments a user may choose which attributes to submit forverification. In some embodiments each attribute of a user is submittedfor verification. In some embodiments one or more attribute of a user issubmitted for verification where the selection of the attributessubmitted for verification is randomly selected. In some embodiments oneor more attribute of a user is submitted for verification where theselection is based upon the selection of one or more user. In someembodiments users enter attributes and those attributes are periodicallysubmitted for verification without further action by the user. In someembodiments users' attributes are submitted for verification at oraround the time values for the attributes are created. It should beunderstood that “verification of an attribute” and similar language usedwithin this specification means that the value of the attribute issubmitted for verification, as disclosed elsewhere in thisspecification.

In some embodiments other users may access the information used toverify an attribute of another user (e.g., access the records used inthe verification process). In some embodiments such access may come at acost to the user requesting access.

In some embodiments there is a cost to submit an attribute of a user forverification. Such cost may be paid by the user who attribute is to beverified, another user, or another entity. In some embodiments there isno cost to submit an attribute of a user for verification.

In some embodiments there is a cost to allow other users to access anattribute of a user. For example, a cost may be associated with a userallowing their attribute to be accessed by other users. For example, acost may be associated with a user accessing the attributes of anotheruser. Such cost may be paid by the user whose attribute is to beaccessed, the user who wishes to access the other user's attribute,another user, or another entity. In some embodiments there is no cost toallow other users to access an attribute of a user.

In some embodiments there is a cost associated with sharing averification indication (e.g., status) for an attribute of one user withanother user. For example, a cost may be associated with a useraccessing the status of the attributes of another user. Such costs maybe paid by the user whose attribute status is to be accessed, the userwho wishes to access the other user's attribute status, another user, oranother entity. In some embodiments there is no cost to allow otherusers to access an attribute status of a user.

In some embodiments there is a cost for a user to register as part ofthe virtual or online environment that exists within a video game oronline social network. For example, as part of registration anindividual may have to supply credit card information, virtual paymentinformation, or other information to pay a registration fee. Only afterthe fee is paid is the individual registered as a user that can accessthe virtual or online environment (e.g., they have no username andpassword until that point). In some embodiments registration is aprocess that must be completed before an individual can become a user ofan online social network or online video game.

In some embodiments the status of an attribute (e.g., verified,unverified, verification pending, etc.) of hypothetical User A may notbe accessible to hypothetical User B without further action. Forexample, User B may have to request that User A grant User B access tothe status of User A's attribute. Once User A grants access to thestatus of the attribute User B may access the status of the attribute.For example, a cost may be associated with User B accessing the statusof User A's attribute, where only after that cost is paid can User Baccess the status of User A's attribute. Such cost may be paid by theuser whose attribute is to be accessed, the user who wishes to accessthe other user's attribute, another user, or another entity. In someembodiments there is no cost to allow other users to access the value ofan attribute of a user, but there are other conditions for such access.For example, User B may not be able to access the status of User A'sattribute until User B submits that same attribute for verificationthemselves (e.g., if User B wishes to see the status of User A's incomeattribute User B must first verify their own income attribute). Forexample, User B may not be able to access the status of User A'sattribute until that same attribute is verified for User B (e.g., ifUser B wishes to see the status of User A's hairstyle attribute User Bmust first verify their own hairstyle attribute). For example, User Bmay not be able to access the status of User A's attribute until User Bhas performed a certain game task (e.g., created a certain amount ofstructures in the virtual game environment, playing the game a certainamount of time, etc.). For example, User B may not be able to access thestatus of User A's attribute until User B has referred a certain numberof users to play the game (e.g., through a referral program where newusers can identify users that referred them).

In some embodiments the status of an attribute (e.g., verified,unverified, verification pending, etc.) of hypothetical User A may beaccessible to hypothetical User B. However, the value of the attribute(e.g., if the attribute is height, the value would be 5′6″) may not beaccessible to the User B without further action. For example, User B mayhave to request that User A grant User B access to the value of User A'sattribute. Once User A grants access to the value of the attribute UserB may access the value of the attribute. For example, a cost may beassociated with User B accessing the value of User A's attribute, whereonly after that cost is paid can User B access the value of User A'sattribute. Such cost may be paid by the user whose attribute value is tobe accessed, the user who wishes to access the other user's attributevalue, another user, or another entity. In some embodiments there is nocost to allow other users to access the value of an attribute of a user,but there are other conditions for such access. For example, User B maynot be able to access the value of User A's attribute until User Bsubmits that same attribute for verification themselves (e.g., if User Bwishes to see the value of User A's wealth attribute User B must firstverify their own wealth attribute). For example, User B may not be ableto access the status of User A's attribute until that same attribute isverified for User B (e.g., if User B wishes to see the status of UserA's criminal record attribute User B must first verify their owncriminal record attribute). For example, User B may not be able toaccess the value of User A's attribute until User B has performed acertain game task (e.g., created a certain amount of structures in thevirtual game environment, playing the game a certain amount of time,etc.). For example, User B may not be able to access the value of UserA's attribute until User B has referred a certain number of users toplay the game (e.g., through a referral program where new users canidentify users that referred them).

In some embodiments a user's character may be able to access certainfunctionality within the virtual game environment, depending on theuser's status as a customer of a certain subscription service.

For example, in a video game a user's character may be able to accesscertain television channels on a representation of a television withinthe virtual game environment once it is verified that the usersubscribes to that television channel. The television shows accessibleby the user in the virtual game environment may be television shows thatare currently available for viewing on real life television. Thetelevision shows accessible by the user in the virtual game environmentmay be television shows that are available for viewing on the user's DVRsystem. When the character watches television within the gameenvironment the usual game displays may be removed such that thetelevision show may be viewed full screen during the duration of theshow for the enjoyment of the user.

For example, a user's character may be able to access certaineducational classes within the virtual game environment once it isverified that the user subscribes to or is enrolled in those educationalclasses. The educational classes accessible by the user in the virtualgame environment may be the educational classes currently available tothe user within the real world.

For example, a user's character may be able to access certain websiteson a computer within the virtual game environment once it is verifiedthat the user subscribes to that website. The websites accessible by theuser in the virtual game environment may be websites that are currentlyavailable for viewing on real life computers. When the characteraccesses a computer within the game environment the usual game displaysmay be removed such that the computer screen within the game environmentbe viewed full screen during the duration of session that the user'scharacter accesses the computer in the virtual game environment.

In some embodiments a representation of school exists in the virtualgame environment, where classes are held in the virtual gameenvironment. The user's character may attend classes in the virtual gameenvironment if the user has verified their status as a student in thereal life version of the school that is represented in the virtual gameenvironment. The user may interact with instructors and/or otherstudents associated with the school within the virtual game environment.The user may also access educational material within the virtual gameenvironment. In some embodiments a school may exist in the video gameenvironment that does not exist in the real world.

In some embodiments a movie theatre in the virtual game environmentrepresenting a real life movie theatre offers movies to be watched by aplayer's character. The movies shown by the movie theatre in the virtualgame environment may be theatrical releases that are currently availablefor viewing at the real life theatre. Within the representation of themovie theatre within the virtual game environment the user's charactermay purchase a ticket and enter the movie theatre. In some embodimentswatching such movies does not involve a fee. The usual game displays maybe removed such that the feature film may be viewed full screen duringthe duration of the film for the enjoyment of the user.

In some embodiments information about attributes of a user is sent to athird party. The third party may use the information about the user togenerate a profile of the user for use with analytics processes. In someembodiments a user is able to access the information sent to thirdparties about the user. In some embodiments a user may opt-in or opt-outof third parties being sent information about the user's attributes. Insome embodiments a user may determine which information from theirattributes is sent to a third party for use with analytics processes. Insome embodiments a user may opt-out of third parties being sentinformation about the user's attributes for a fee. In some embodimentsthe ability to opt-out of third parties being sent information about auser's attributes becomes available only when the user performs certaintasks (e.g., refers users to the system, performs certain game tasks,etc.) In some embodiments the information about attributes of a user is,for example, the value or status (e.g., a verification indication).

Verification of User's Attributes in Example Embodiments

In some embodiments the verification of a user's attribute involves thatuser sending information to a verification entity, wherein theinformation sent to the verification entity is information to be used inverifying that the attribute is properly attributed to the user. Theverification entity may thereafter issue its determination of whether ornot the attribute is verified as being attributable to the user. Forexample, where the attribute to be verified is the user's name the usermay send a verification entity a scanned image of the user's birthcertificate.

In some embodiments the verification of a user's attribute involves auser or entity other than the user whose attribute is to be verifiedsending information to a verification entity, wherein the informationsent to the verification entity is information to be used in verifyingthat the attribute is properly attributed to the user. The verificationentity may thereafter issue its determination of whether or not theattribute is verified as being attributable to the user. For example,User A may send a verification entity a scanned image of a marriagecertificate that shows User B was married on a certain date, to evidencethe marital status of User B.

In some embodiments the verification of an attribute attributed to auser involves that user sending information to a verification entity,wherein the information sent to a verification entity is informationindicating where evidence to verify the attribute may be found. Forexample, where the attribute to be verified pertains to the user's bodytype, a user may send a verification entity a URL that points to awebsite that has evidence of the user's physical appearance (e.g.,evidence in the form of pictures on the website).

In some embodiments more than one piece of information is used to verifythat an attribute is attributable to a user. For example, a marriagecertificate (showing the user's marriage to their spouse) in combinationwith a birth certificate (showing that the user's spouse gave birth to ason and that the user is not one of the parents listed on the birthcertificate) may be used to verify that a user has a familial relationwith that user's step son.

In some embodiments the verification of a user's attribute involves auser purporting to have a certain attribute, where thereafter otherusers may evaluate evidence presented by the user and the other usersmay make a determination of whether the evidence provided by the user issufficient to evidence that the user has the purported attribute. Insome embodiments once a certain number of users determine that theevidence provided by the user is sufficient to evidence that the userdoes have the purported attribute then the user's attribute is deemed tobe verified. In some embodiments once a certain percentage of users(e.g., out of all registered users or a subset thereof) determine thatthe evidence provided by the user is sufficient to evidence that theuser does have the purported attribute then the user's attribute isdeemed to be verified. In some embodiments once a certain number ofusers determine that the evidence provided by the user is not sufficientto evidence that the user has the purported attribute then the user'sattribute is deemed to be not verified. In some embodiments once acertain percentage of users (e.g., out of all registered users or asubset thereof) determine that the evidence provided by the user is notsufficient to evidence that the user has the purported attribute thenthe user's attribute is deemed to be not verified.

In some embodiments the verification of a user's attribute involves auser purporting to have a certain attribute, where thereafter otherusers may make a determination of whether the user has the purportedattribute given their knowledge of the real life attributes of the user.In some embodiments once a certain number of such other users determinethat the user does have the purported attribute then the user'sattribute is deemed to be verified. In some embodiments once a certainpercentage of such other users (e.g., out of all registered users or asubset thereof) determine that the user does have the purportedattribute then the user's attribute is deemed to be verified. In someembodiments once a certain number of such other users determine that theuser does not have the purported attribute then the user's attribute isdeemed to be not verified. In some embodiments once a certain percentageof such other users (e.g., out of all registered users or a subsetthereof) determine that the user does not have the purported attributethen the user's attribute is deemed to be not verified.

In some embodiments where users evaluate evidence presented by otherusers of a virtual or online environment, any user registered toparticipate in the virtual or online environment may access suchevidence. In some embodiments where users evaluate evidence presented byother users of a virtual or online environment, any user registered toparticipate in the virtual or online environment may provide feedback(e.g. a vote) on such evidence to indicate whether the evidencesufficiently shows that an attribute of a user is as presented.

In some embodiments where users evaluate evidence presented by otherusers of a virtual or online environment, a subset of users registeredto participate in the virtual or online environment may access suchevidence. In some embodiments where users evaluate evidence presented byother users of a virtual or online environment, a subset of usersregistered to participate in the virtual or online environment mayprovide feedback (e.g. a vote) on such evidence to indicate whether theevidence sufficiently shows that an attribute of a user is as presented.

In some embodiments the status of a user's attribute may change overtime. For example, additional information may be submitted to verify anattribute of a user, where that additional information changes thestatus of the attribute as verified or not. For example, the status ofan attribute as verified or not may be subject to vote by other users,where a certain percentage of users must vote to verify the attribute asattributable to the user. Over time that percentage may change, and as aresult the status of the attribute as verified or not may change. Insome embodiments the status of a user's attribute may be set as eitherverified or not verified and not changed thereafter.

In some embodiments the verification of a user's attribute involves auser providing evidence that represents a streaming connection to arecording device. For example, a user may verify their weight bystanding on a scale and indicating the measurement of the scale as theystep on it with a camera that provides a live feed.

In some embodiments the evidence used by the user to verify theirattributes may be made accessible to other users. For example, if a userpurports to be the Director of Sales for a certain company and evidencestheir job title by uploading a copy of their business card, the uploadedcopy of the user's business card may be made accessible to other users.

In some embodiments the verification entity is an identity verificationservice. In some embodiments the verification entity is an online socialnetwork. In some embodiments the verification entity is an entity thatmakes the information provided as evidence available to a number ofindividuals for verification (e.g., supplies the information to acommittee of individuals, uses crowdsourcing, etc.). In some embodimentsthe verification entity is the administrator of a website. In someembodiments the verification entity exists as software, logic and/orcomputer programming on a video game server, web server, or othernetworked computer. In some embodiments the verification entity is athird party. In some embodiments the verification entity is a centralauthority within a given video game or online social network. In someembodiments the verification entity is a government entity. In someembodiments the verification entity is one or more individuals accessingan online social network or video game.

In some embodiments the verification entity is one or more administratorassociated with a virtual or online environment (e.g., within a videogame or within an online social network). In some embodiments anadministrator associated with a virtual or online environment is one ormore human individual. In some embodiments an administrator associatedwith a virtual or online environment exists as software and/or hardwarewithin a computer system.

In some embodiments once a user's identity has been verified additionalpublic and/or private databases may be accessed to verify additionalattributes about the user. In some embodiments the user is provided withthe ability to confirm the additional attributes uncovered from publicand/or private databases. The additionally confirmed attributes may beindicated as verified.

In some embodiments an administrator associated with a virtual or onlineenvironment may receive evidence from one or more individuals accessingthe online social network or video game that the virtual or onlineenvironment is associated with. For example, in some embodiments User Aof a certain video game may supply evidence related to an attribute UserB of the same video game for the purpose of verifying that attributeabout User A. Through computer networking such evidence may be suppliedby User A to a game server and from the game server that evidence isthen received by an administrator associated with the video game.

In some embodiments a user may choose which attributes to makeaccessible to other users. For example, a user may not wish to sharetheir date of birth with other users and therefore prevent other usersfrom accessing such information. In am embodiment a user may not makeattributes accessible to other users unless the status of thoseattributes has been verified.

In some embodiments a user may be required to pay a fee to verify anattribute about themselves (e.g., 5 cents per attribute). In someembodiments a user may have a given amount of attributes that may beverified about themselves without a fee (e.g., 100 attributes a month).In some embodiments a user may be required to pay a fee to verifycertain attributes about themselves that varies according to theattribute to be verified (e.g., 25 cents to verify the user's ownershipof a vehicle, no fee to verify the user's familial relationships).

In some embodiments a user may be required to pay a fee to prevent averified attribute from being accessible to other users. For example auser whose marital status is verified to be single may have to pay fivecents per month to prevent users from being able to access the value ofthe user's marital status.

In some embodiments, the verification of a user's attribute is performedby comparing information provided about the user's attribute withinformation stored in a database. Three steps may be involved in theverification process. First, information about the attributes of a userare collected and stored a database. This may occur long before the userever attempts to verify their attributes. Second, threshold levels areset to determine whether a user's purported attribute is verified,according to the degree of match between the information held in thedatabase and the information provided to evidence a user's attribute.Third, information about a user is compared to the information held inthe database, and from the information about the user and the thresholdlevels set in the second step, the system returns a result that theattribute is verified or is not verified as attributable to the user. Inan alternative embodiment the system returns a result that the attributeis verified with a certain confidence level, cannot be verified (e.g.,because of lack of information in a database about a user), orotherwise.

In am embodiment, an attribute may be the identity of an individual,where once a user's identity is verified other attributes may beverified as properly attributable to the user. For example, using theprocess above, in the first step the name of a person is collected andstored in the database. In this example the name of the person collectedand stored in the database is “John Randall Smith”. In the second stepthe threshold levels are set to determine whether a user claiming to beJohn Randall Smith provides information that is sufficient to establishthat they actually are John Randall Smith. In this example the thresholdlevel is set such that the letters and spacing of the user's nameexactly match “John Randall Smith” in order for the identity of theperson to be verified as John Randall Smith. This means, for example auser that supplies their name as being any of ““JohnRandall Smith”, J.Randall Smith”, “J.R. Smith”, “John Smith”, or “Randall Smith” will notbe verified. Only when a user supplies their name as “John RandallSmith” will their identity be verified as that of John Randall Smith inthis example. In the third step a user claiming to be John Randall Smithsupplies information to the system. The information supplied is the name“John Randall Stith” (last name “Stith”, not “Smith”). This informationis compared to the information held in the database. Using the thresholdlevel set in the second step, the system determines that the informationsupplied by the user is not adequate to verify that the user is JohnRandall Smith. This is because the threshold criteria has not been met,since the information supplied by the user is the name “John RandallStith” (last name “Stith”, not “Smith”) and the only acceptable namethat could be submitted to verify the identity of the user was JohnRandall Smith was “John Randall Smith”.

In some embodiments the system performs a one-to-many comparison againsta database in an attempt to verify the identity of a user. The systemwill verify the user as being a certain individual who has informationin the database if the comparison of the information supplied about theuser (e.g., name, date of birth, etc.) falls within a previously setthreshold when compared to the information of that individual in thedatabase. This can be used to positively verify the identity of a user,as above, and may also be used to determine that the user is not acertain individual.

In some embodiments sworn statements, un-sworn statements, affidavits,testimony, and averments may be provided as evidence that a user has aparticular attribute. For example, a user may indicate that arepresentation they make about an attribute is truthful under penalty ofperjury. For example, a user may indicate that a representation theymake about an attribute is truthful through the provision of a copy ofprior sworn testimony related to the same (e.g., from a legalproceeding), through an affidavit related to the same, or by making therepresentation about the attribute under oath. An oath or averment maybe made electronically in some embodiments. In some embodiments a usermakes a statement electronically over the internet in the physicalpresence of a notary public or other official qualified to administeroaths. In another embodiment a user makes a statement electronicallyover the internet while connected electronically to a notary public orother official qualified to administer oaths (e.g., through videoconferencing, through telephone, through shared computer screens, etc.).In another embodiment a user makes a statement electronically over theinternet while not physically present with or connected to a notarypublic or other official qualified to administer oaths.

Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 1, a blockdiagram is shown depicting a system for use in an embodiment of theinvention employing a user profile. User profile 100 containsinformation specific to a user. User profile 100 contains severalattribute entries, including attribute 1 entry 102, attribute 2 entry104, and attribute N entry 106. User profile 100 may contain otherelements, or less than all of the elements illustrated in FIG. 1. Itshould be appreciated that FIG. 1 illustrates N attribute entries withinuser profile 100. Embodiments of the invention may exist where N is anyinteger greater than zero.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram depicting a system for use in an embodiment ofthe invention employing an attribute entry. Attribute entry 200 containsinformation specific to an attribute of a user. Attribute entry 200comprises title 202, status 204, value 206, and record 208. Title 202indicates the title of the attribute (e.g., height, items owned, income,etc.). Status 204 indicates the status of the attribute it concerns theverification of the value of the attribute (e.g., a verificationindication). For example, status may take the values “verified”, “notverified”, “pending verification”, “unable to be verified”, etc. Value206 is the value of the attribute. For example, if the attribute to beverified is height, the value of the attribute may be 5′2″. Record 208indicates some or all of the history of the attribute entry. Forexample, record 208 may contain information on the user that createdattribute entry 200, the time that attribute entry 200 was created ormodified, details of the modifications made to attribute entry 200 andthe values therein, or otherwise. Each of title 202, status 204, value206, and record 208 may be altered over time. Attribute entry 200 maycontain other elements, or less than all of the elements illustrated inFIG. 2. Attribute entry 200 may be used to provide information specificto a user, for example as shown and discussed in reference to Attribute1 entry 102, Attribute 2 entry 2, and Attribute N entry 106 as discussedand depicted in connection with FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for implementingverification of the value of a user's attribute in some embodiments. Thevalue of an attribute is received (block 302). The status of theattribute that is received is set as “unverified” (block 304). Evidenceis received to verify the value of the attribute that is received (block306). The status of the attribute that was received is then set to“verification pending” (block 308). The value of the attribute thenundergoes the verification process (block 310). If the value of theattribute is not verified then the status of the attribute is set as notverified (block 312). If the value of the attribute is verified then thestatus of the attribute is set as verified (block 314). Regardless ofwhether the value of the attribute is verified, the record of theattribute is updated (block 316). It should be understood that therecord of the attribute may be updated throughout the steps of theflowchart depicted in FIG. 3, and not only at block 316.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for implementingverification of the value of a user's attribute in some embodiments.Evidence to verify a value of an attribute is received (block 402).Evidence may be any information provided to establish that an attributeis property attributable to a user. The evidence is then made availableto review (block 404). The evidence may be made available to differentusers of the system, for example. The evidence may be made available forreview for only a certain amount of time or may be made available onlyto certain users (e.g., users in a certain geographic region). Votes arethen received on whether the evidence verifies the value of theattribute (block 406). The votes may be of the form “verified” or “notverified”, for example. A determination of whether the value of theattribute is verified or not is then determined according to the votesreceived (block 408). The determination may be made according to thenumber or percentage of votes received that are listed as “verified”. Inan example the value of an attribute is verified only when greater than95% of the received votes indicate that the value of the attribute isverified.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for implementingverification of the value of a user's attribute in some embodiments.Evidence to verify a value of an attribute is received (block 502).Evidence may be any information provided to establish that an attributeis properly attributable to a user. The evidence is then compared toinformation existing in databases (block 504). The information existingin databases may exist in public or private sources. The informationexisting in databases may be accessed through computer networking (e.g.,over the internet). A thresholding for the determining if a value of anattribute is verified is then determined (block 506). A determination isthen made of whether the attribute is verified by comparing evidence tothe information in databases and applying thresholding (block 508). Insome embodiments information existing in a single database is used. Insome embodiments information existing in multiple databases is used.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for implementingverification of the value of a user's attribute in some embodiments.Evidence to verify a value of an attribute is received (block 602). Theevidence is then communicated to a third party (block 604). The thirdparty may be an identity verification service, one or more user of thesystem, or otherwise. Thereafter the third party's determination ofwhether the value of the attribute is verified is received (block 606).The status of the value of the attribute is then updated according tothe third party's determination (block 608).

FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for implementingverification of the value of a user's attribute in some embodiments. Auser's identity is verified (block 702). The verification of a user'sidentity may be accomplished through the user providing personallyidentifiable information (e.g., name, biometric sample, social securitynumber, login and password to a website, etc.) or otherwise. Theverification of a user's identity may be accomplished through the use ofan identity verification service. Once the user's identity is verified,available records of the user are accessed (block 704). These recordsmay be found in public or private databases. These records may also befound online, through the use of the internet or otherwise. For example,department of motor vehicle records may be accessed. For example,information mined for a user's online social network profile may beaccessed. The user's attributes are then populated according to theinformation in the records (block 706). This may include creation ofentries for attributes that previously did not exist. For example, auser's identity may be verified by the provision of their socialsecurity number and that user's records at the department of motorvehicles may be accessed. Once the user's record at the department ofmotor vehicles is accessed that record may indicate the user's date ofbirth, eye color, hair color, and height. The value of the user'sattributes for date of birth, eye color, hair color, and height willthen be created and populated (or updated) according to the informationprovided in the department of motor vehicles record. Thereafter, theattributes that have been populated are presented to the user forconfirmation (block 708). Specifically, the user will be able to see andreview the values of the attributes that have been populated. The valuesof the attributes may be accepted or rejected by the user. Theattributes that have their values accepted by the user may be deemedconfirmed. The attributes that have their values rejected may be removedfrom the user's profile.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for displaying avideo game player's character in some embodiments. A video game player'sphysical attributes are verified (block 802). For example, a video gameplayer's hair may be verified as being blonde and shoulder length. Thisverification may be accomplished as disclosed elsewhere herein. Theplayer's character is displayed in the video game environment accordingto the player's verified physical attributes (block 804). Continuing theprevious example, this means that the player's character is displayed inthe video game environment to have blonde and shoulder length hair.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for displayingattributes associated with a video game player in some embodiments. Avideo game player's non-physical attributes are verified (block 902).For example, a video game player's income may be indicated to be $30,000a year. This verification may be accomplished as disclosed elsewhereherein. The player's verified non-physical attributes may be accessed byother players in a multiplayer video game (block 904). Continuing theprevious example, this means that the player's income of $30,000 a yearis accessible by other players within the video game (e.g., by clickingon the player's character to bring up information about the player'sverified attributes).

FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for generating auser profile with attributes about a user in some embodiments. A userprofile is generated having information about a user of an online socialnetwork (block 1002). Information about an attribute of the user isreceived, wherein the information received about the user includes avalue of the attribute (block 1004). An attribute entry is generatedwithin the user profile, wherein the attribute entry has a valueassociated with the attribute entry, and the attribute entry has astatus associated with the attribute entry (block 1006). The valueassociated with the attribute entry is set according to the informationreceived about the attribute of the user (block 1008). The valueassociated with the attribute entry is verified (block 1010). The statusassociated with the attribute entry is set according to the outcome ofthe verification of the value of the attribute (block 1012). The statusassociated with the attribute entry is made available to entities thathave access to the online social network (block 1014). The valueassociated with the attribute entry is made available to entities thathave access to the online social network (block 1016).

FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for generating auser profile with attributes about a user in some embodiments. A userprofile is generated having information about a user of an online socialnetwork (block 1102). Information about an attribute of the user isreceived, wherein the information received about the user includes avalue of the attribute (block 1104). An attribute entry is generatedwithin the user profile, wherein the attribute entry has a valueassociated with the attribute entry, and the attribute entry has astatus associated with the attribute entry (block 1106). The valueassociated with the attribute entry is set according to the informationreceived about the attribute of the user (block 1108). The valueassociated with the attribute entry is verified (block 1110). The statusassociated with the attribute entry is set according to the outcome ofthe verification of the value of the attribute (block 1112). The statusassociated with the attribute entry is made available to entities thathave access to the online social network (block 1114). The valueassociated with the attribute entry is made available to entities thathave access to the online social network (block 1116). A database isaccessed, wherein the database has information about the user (block1118). Information is accessed about the user in the database, whereinthe information about the user is found in the database using the valueassociated with the attribute, and the status associated with theattribute entry indicates that the value of the attribute has beenverified (block 1120). A second attribute entry is generated within theuser profile, wherein the second attribute entry has a value associatedwith the second attribute entry (block 1122). The value associated withthe second attribute entry is set according to the information about theuser found in the database (block 1124).

FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for generating aplayer profile with attributes about a video game player in someembodiments. A video game player profile is generated having informationabout a video game player (block 1202). Information about an attributeof the video game player is received, wherein the information receivedabout the video game player includes a value of the attribute (block1204). An attribute entry within the player profile is generated,wherein the attribute entry has a value associated with the attributeentry, and the attribute entry has a status associated with theattribute entry (block 1206). The value associated with the attributeentry is set according to the information received about the attributeof the video game player (block 1208). The value associated with theattribute entry is verified (block 1210). The status associated with theattribute entry is set according to the outcome of the verification ofthe value of the attribute (block 1212). The status associated with theattribute entry is made available to entities that have access to thevideo game (block 1214). The value associated with the attribute entryis made available to entities that have access to the video game (block1216).

FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for generating aplayer profile with attributes about a video game player in someembodiments. A video game player profile is generated having informationabout a video game player (block 1302). Information about an attributeof the video game player is received, wherein the information receivedabout the video game player includes a value of the attribute (block1304). An attribute entry within the player profile is generated,wherein the attribute entry has a value associated with the attributeentry, and the attribute entry has a status associated with theattribute entry (block 1306). The value associated with the attributeentry is set according to the information received about the attributeof the video game player (block 1308). The value associated with theattribute entry is verified (block 1310). The status associated with theattribute entry is set according to the outcome of the verification ofthe value of the attribute (block 1312). The status associated with theattribute entry is made available to entities that have access to thevideo game (block 1314). The value associated with the attribute entryis made available to entities that have access to the video game (block1316). A database is accessed, wherein the database has informationabout the video game player (block 1318). Information about the videogame player is accessed in the database, wherein the information aboutthe video game player is found in the database using the valueassociated with the attribute, and the status associated with theattribute entry indicates that the value of the attribute has beenverified (block 1320). A second attribute entry within the playerprofile is generated, wherein the second attribute entry has a valueassociated with the second attribute entry (block 1322). The valueassociated with the second attribute entry is set according to theinformation about the video game player found in the database (block1324).

FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for generating aplayer profile with attributes about a video game player in someembodiments. A video game player profile is generated having informationabout a video game player (block 1402). Information about an attributeof the video game player is received, wherein the information receivedabout the video game player includes a value of the attribute (block1404). An attribute entry within the player profile is generated,wherein the attribute entry has a value associated with the attributeentry, and the attribute entry has a status associated with theattribute entry (block 1406). The value associated with the attributeentry is set according to the information received about the attributeof the video game player (block 1408). The value associated with theattribute entry is verified (block 1410). The status associated with theattribute entry is set according to the outcome of the verification ofthe value of the attribute (block 1412). The status associated with theattribute entry is made available to entities that have access to thevideo game (block 1414). The value associated with the attribute entryis made available to entities that have access to the video game (block1416). Display within a video game environment a representation of areal world location (block 1418). Receive information from the user tocreate a representation of a real world item within the video gameenvironment (block 1420). Verify information received from the user tocreate the representation of a real world item within the video gameenvironment is an accurate representation of the real world item orobject it is meant to represent (block 1422).

FIG. 15 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of auser of an online social network, according to some embodiments. User 1client computer 1502 is a computer used by user 1. User 1 clientcomputer 1502 accesses online social network server 1506 through network1516. Network 1516 may be the internet. User 2 client computer 1504 is acomputer used by user 2. User 2 client computer 1504 accesses onlinesocial network server 1506 through network 1516. User 1 and User 2 areusers of the online social network associated with online social networkserver 1506. Online social network server 1506 contains informationabout the users of the online social network. Specifically, user 1profile 1508 contains information about user 1, including attributes ofuser 1. User 1 profile 1508 may take the form of user profile 100 asdepicted and discussed in connection with FIG. 1. Specifically, user 2profile 1510 contains information about user 2, including attributes ofuser 2. User 2 profile 1510 may take the form of user profile 100 asdepicted and discussed in connection with FIG. 1. Online social networkserver 1506 contains verification module 1512. Verification module 1512is software used for verifying the values of attributes of users withuser profiles on online social network server 1506. For example,attributes of user 1 found within user 1 profile 1508 may be verifiedusing verification module 1512. Verification module 1512 may make use ofdatabase server 1514. In some embodiments database server 1514 is apublic database (e.g., public records freely accessible over theinternet) that online social network server 1506 accesses. In someembodiments database server 1514 is a private database (e.g., recordsaccessible only to certain entities, such as proprietary customer lists)that online social network server 1506 accesses. Specifically,verification module 1512 may verify attributes associated with a user,comparing the value associated with an attribute to information found indatabase server 1514. Verification module 1512 may then render anattribute to have a status of “verified”, “unverified”, or otherwise.Online social network server 1506 may communicate with database server1514 through network 1516. In some embodiments online social networkserver 1506 may communicate with database server 1514 through a networkconnection that does not use network 1516.

FIG. 16 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of auser of an online social network, according to some embodiments. User 1client computer 1602 is a computer used by user 1. User 1 clientcomputer 1602 accesses online social network server 1606 through network1616. Network 1616 may be the internet. User 2 client computer 1604 is acomputer used by user 2. User 2 client computer 1604 accesses onlinesocial network server 1606 through network 1616. User 1 and User 2 areusers of the online social network associated with online social networkserver 1606. Online social network server 1606 contains informationabout the users of the online social network. Specifically, user 1profile 1608 contains information about user 1, including attributes ofuser 1. User 1 profile 1608 may take the form of user profile 100 asdepicted and discussed in connection with FIG. 1. Specifically, user 2profile 1610 contains information about user 2, including attributes ofuser 2. User 2 profile 1610 may take the form of user profile 100 asdepicted and discussed in connection with FIG. 1. Verification server1618 contains verification module 1612. Verification module 1612 issoftware used for verifying the values of attributes of users with userprofiles on online social network server 1606. For example, attributesof user 1 found within user 1 profile 1608 may be verified usingverification module 1612. Online social network server 1606 communicateswith verification server 1618 through network 1616. Verification server1618 may make use of database server 1614. In some embodiments databaseserver 1614 is a public database (e.g., public records freely accessibleover the internet) that verification server 1618 accesses. In someembodiments database server 1614 is a private database (e.g., recordsaccessible only to certain entities, such as proprietary customer lists)that verification server 1618 accesses. Specifically, verificationmodule 1612 may verify attributes associated with a user, comparing thevalue associated with an attribute to information found in databaseserver 1614. Verification module 1612 may then render an attribute tohave a status of “verified”, “unverified”, or otherwise. Thatinformation is communicated to online social network server 1606 and maybecome part of the profile of the user. Verification server 1618 maycommunicate with database server 1614 through network 1616. In someembodiments verification server 1618 may communicate with databaseserver 1614 through a network connection that does not use network 1616.

FIG. 17 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of avideo game player within a video game, according to some embodiments.Player 1 video game computer 1702 is a video game computer used byplayer 1. Player 1 video game computer 1702 accesses video game server1706 through network 1716. Network 1716 may be the internet. Player 2video game computer 1704 is a video game computer used by player 2.Player 2 video game computer 1704 accesses video game server 1706through network 1716. Player 1 and player 2 are players of the videogame associated with video game server 1706. Video game server 1706contains information about the players of the video game. Specifically,player 1 profile 1708 contains information about player 1, includingattributes of player 1. Player 1 profile 1708 may take the form of userprofile 100 as depicted and discussed in connection with FIG. 1.Specifically, player 2 profile 1710 contains information about player 2,including attributes of player 2. Player 2 profile 1710 may take theform of user profile 100 as depicted and discussed in connection withFIG. 1. Video game server 1706 contains verification module 1712.Verification module 1712 is software used for verifying attributes aboutplayers with player profiles on video game server 1706. For example,attributes of player 1 found within player 1 profile 1708 may beverified using verification module 1712. Verification module 1712 maymake use of database server 1714. In some embodiments database server1714 is a public database (e.g., public records freely accessible overthe internet) that video game server 1706 accesses. In some embodimentsdatabase server 1714 is a private database (e.g., records accessibleonly to certain entities, such as proprietary customer lists) that videogame server 1706 accesses. Specifically, verification module 1712 mayverify attributes associated with a player, comparing the valueassociated with an attribute to information found in database server1714. Verification module 1712 may then render an attribute to have astatus of “verified”, “unverified”, or otherwise. Video game server 1706may communicate with database server 1714 through network 1716. In someembodiments video game server 1706 may communicate with database server1714 through a network connection that does not use network 1716.

FIG. 18 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of avideo game player within a video game, according to some embodiments.Player 1 video game computer 1802 is a video game computer used byplayer 1. Player 1 video game computer 1802 accesses video game server1806 through network 1816. Network 1816 may be the internet. Player 2video game computer 1804 is a video game computer used by player 2.Player 2 video game computer 1804 accesses video game server 1806through network 1816. Player 1 and player 2 are players of the videogame associated with video game server 1806. Video game server 1806contains information about the players of the video game. Specifically,player 1 profile 1808 contains information about player 1, includingattributes of player 1. Player 1 profile 1808 may take the form of userprofile 100 as depicted and discussed in connection with FIG. 1.Specifically, player 2 profile 1810 contains information about player 2,including attributes of player 2. Player 2 profile 1810 may take theform of user profile 100 as depicted and discussed in connection withFIG. 1. Verification server 1818 contains verification module 1812.Verification module 1812 is software used for verifying attributes aboutplayers with player profiles on video game server 1806. For example,attributes of player 1 found within player 1 profile 1808 may beverified using verification module 1812. Video game server 1806communicates with verification server 1818 through network 1816.Verification server 1818 may make use of database server 1814. In someembodiments database server 1814 is a public database (e.g., publicrecords freely accessible over the internet) that verification server1818 accesses. In some embodiments database server 1814 is a privatedatabase (e.g., records accessible only to certain entities, such asproprietary customer lists) that verification server 1818 accesses.Specifically, verification module 1812 may verify attributes associatedwith a player, comparing the value associated with an attribute toinformation found in database server 1814. Verification module 1812 maythen render an attribute to have a status of “verified”, “unverified”,or otherwise. That information is communicated to video game server1806. Verification server 1818 may communicate with database server 1814through network 1816. In some embodiments verification server 1818 maycommunicate with database server 1814 through a network connection thatdoes not use network 1816.

FIG. 19 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of auser of an online social network and providing analytics information,according to some embodiments. User 1 client computer 1902 is a computerused by user 1. User 1 client computer 1902 accesses online socialnetwork server 1906 through network 1916. Network 1916 may be theinternet. User 2 client computer 1904 is a computer used by user 2. User2 client computer 1904 accesses online social network server 1906through network 1916. User 1 and User 2 are users of the online socialnetwork associated with online social network server 1906. Online socialnetwork server 1906 contains information about the users of the onlinesocial network. Specifically, user 1 profile 1908 contains informationabout user 1, including attributes of user 1. User 1 profile 1908 maytake the form of user profile 100 as depicted and discussed inconnection with FIG. 1. Specifically, user 2 profile 1910 containsinformation about user 2, including attributes of user 2. User 2 profile1910 may take the form of user profile 100 as depicted and discussed inconnection with FIG. 1. Online social network server 1906 containsverification module 1912. Verification module 1912 is software used forverifying the values of attributes of users with user profiles on onlinesocial network server 1906. For example, attributes of user 1 foundwithin user 1 profile 1908 may be verified using verification module1912. Verification module 1912 may make use of database server 1914. Insome embodiments database server 1914 is a public database (e.g., publicrecords freely accessible over the internet) that online social networkserver 1906 accesses. In some embodiments database server 1914 is aprivate database (e.g., records accessible only to certain entities,such as proprietary customer lists) that online social network server1906 accesses. Specifically, verification module 1912 may verifyattributes associated with a user, comparing the value associated withan attribute to information found in database server 1914. Verificationmodule 1912 may then render an attribute to have a status of “verified”,“unverified”, or otherwise. Online social network server 1906 maycommunicate with database server 1914 through network 1916. In someembodiments online social network server 1906 may communicate withdatabase server 1914 through a network connection that does not usenetwork 1916. Online social network 1906 communicates with analyticsserver 1920 over network 1916. In some embodiments, analytics server1920 receives from online social network server 1906 information aboutthe values of attributes found in user profiles within online socialnetwork server 1906. Analytics server 1920 may send online socialnetwork server 1906 suggestions for advertisements to display to usersof online social network 1906. Analytics server 1920 may send onlinesocial network server suggestions for items to offer for sale to usersof online social network 1906. Examples of analytics transactionsbetween online social network server 1906 and analytics server 1920 willvary between embodiments. For example, analytics server 1920 maygenerate product suggestions for offers of items for sale through anonline social network through the identity and previous purchase habitsof a user, as indicated in the user's attributes within their userprofile. In another example, analytics server 1920 may generatesuggestions for advertisements to display to a user based on theprevious purchase habits of users sharing characteristics orrelationships with a user, as indicated in the user's attributes withintheir user profile. Where a user's attributes have been verified theutility of the recommendations of analytics server 1920 is enhanced. Insome embodiments the functionality of analytics server 1920 may be foundwithin online social network server 1906.

FIG. 20 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of auser of an online social network and providing analytics information,according to some embodiments. User 1 client computer 2002 is a computerused by user 1. User 1 client computer 2002 accesses online socialnetwork server 2006 through network 2016. Network 2016 may be theinternet. User 2 client computer 2004 is a computer used by user 2. User2 client computer 2004 accesses online social network server 2006through network 2016. User 1 and User 2 are users of the online socialnetwork associated with online social network server 2006. Online socialnetwork server 2006 contains information about the users of the onlinesocial network. Specifically, user 1 profile 2008 contains informationabout user 1, including attributes of user 1. User 1 profile 2008 maytake the form of user profile 100 as depicted and discussed inconnection with FIG. 1. Specifically, user 2 profile 2010 containsinformation about user 2, including attributes of user 2. User 2 profile2010 may take the form of user profile 100 as depicted and discussed inconnection with FIG. 1. Verification server 2018 contains verificationmodule 2012. Verification module 2012 is software used for verifying thevalues of attributes of users with user profiles on online socialnetwork server 2006. For example, attributes of user 1 found within user1 profile 2008 may be verified using verification module 2012. Onlinesocial network server 2006 communicates with verification server 2018through network 2016. Verification server 2018 may make use of databaseserver 2014. In some embodiments database server 2014 is a publicdatabase (e.g., public records freely accessible over the internet) thatverification server 2018 accesses. In some embodiments database server2014 is a private database (e.g., records accessible only to certainentities, such as proprietary customer lists) that verification server2018 accesses. Specifically, verification module 2012 may verifyattributes associated with a user, comparing the value associated withan attribute to information found in database server 2014. Verificationmodule 2012 may then render an attribute to have a status of “verified”,“unverified”, or otherwise. That information is communicated to onlinesocial network server 2006 and may become part of the profile of theuser. Verification server 2018 may communicate with database server 2014through network 2016. In some embodiments verification server 2018 maycommunicate with database server 2014 through a network connection thatdoes not use network 2016. Online social network 2006 communicates withanalytics server 2020 over network 2016. In some embodiments, analyticsserver 2020 receives from online social network server 2006 informationabout the values of attributes found in user profiles within onlinesocial network server 2006. Analytics server 2020 may send online socialnetwork server 2006 suggestions for advertisements to display to usersof the online social network. Analytics server 2020 may send onlinesocial network server 2006 suggestions for items to offer for sale tousers of online social network 2006. Examples of analytics transactionsbetween online social network server 2006 and analytics server 2020 willvary between embodiments. For example, analytics server 2020 maygenerate product suggestions for offers of items for sale through anonline social network through the identity and previous purchase habitsof a user, as indicated in the user's attributes within their userprofile. In another example, analytics server 2020 may generatesuggestions for advertisements to display to a user based on theprevious purchase habits of users sharing characteristics orrelationships with a user, as indicated in the user's attributes withintheir user profile. Where a user's attributes have been verified theutility of the recommendations of analytics server 2020 is enhanced. Insome embodiments the functionality of analytics server 2020 may be foundwithin online social network server 2006. In some embodiments thefunctionality of verification server 2018 may be found within onlinesocial network server 2006.

FIG. 21 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of avideo game player within a video game and providing analyticsinformation, according to some embodiments. Player 1 video game computer2102 is a video game computer used by player 1. Player 1 video gamecomputer 2102 accesses video game server 2106 through network 2116.Network 2116 may be the internet. Player 2 video game computer 2104 is avideo game computer used by player 2. Player 2 video game computer 2104accesses video game server 2106 through network 2116. Player 1 andplayer 2 are players of the video game associated with video game server2106. Video game server 2106 contains information about the players ofthe video game. Specifically, player 1 profile 2108 contains informationabout player 1, including attributes of player 1. Player 1 profile 2108may take the form of user profile 100 as depicted and discussed inconnection with FIG. 1. Specifically, player 2 profile 2110 containsinformation about player 2, including attributes of player 2. Player 2profile 2110 may take the form of user profile 100 as depicted anddiscussed in connection with FIG. 1. Video game server 2106 containsverification module 2112. Verification module 2112 is software used forverifying attributes about players with player profiles on video gameserver 2106. For example, attributes of player 1 found within player 1profile 2108 may be verified using verification module 2112.Verification module 2112 may make use of database server 2114. In someembodiments database server 2114 is a public database (e.g., publicrecords freely accessible over the internet) that video game server 2106accesses. In some embodiments database server 2114 is a private database(e.g., records accessible only to certain entities, such as proprietarycustomer lists) that video game server 2106 accesses. Specifically,verification module 2112 may verify attributes associated with a player,comparing the value associated with an attribute to information found indatabase server 2114. Verification module 2112 may then render anattribute to have a status of “verified”, “unverified”, or otherwise.Video game server 2106 may communicate with database server 2114 throughnetwork 2116. In some embodiments video game server 2106 may communicatewith database server 2114 through a network connection that does not usenetwork 2116. Video game server 2106 communicates with analytics server2120 over network 2116. In some embodiments, analytics server 2120receives from video game server 2106 information about the values ofattributes found in player profiles within video game server 2106.Analytics server 2120 may send video game server 2106 suggestions foradvertisements to display to players of the video game. Analytics server2120 may send video game server 2106 suggestions for items to offer forsale to players of the video game associated with video game server2106. Examples of analytics transactions between video game server 2106and analytics server 2120 will vary between embodiments. For example,analytics server 2120 may generate product suggestions for offers ofitems for sale through a video game through the identity and previouspurchase habits of a player, as indicated in the player's attributeswithin their player profile. In another example, analytics server 2120may generate suggestions for advertisements to display to a player basedon the previous purchase habits of players sharing characteristics orrelationships with a player, as indicated in the player's attributeswithin their player profile. Where a player's attributes have beenverified the utility of the recommendations of analytics server 2120 isenhanced. In some embodiments the functionality of analytics server 2120may be found within online social network server 2106.

FIG. 22 illustrates a system architecture for verifying attributes of avideo game player within a video game and providing analyticsinformation, according to some embodiments. Player 1 video game computer2202 is a video game computer used by player 1. Player 1 video gamecomputer 2202 accesses video game server 2206 through network 2216.Network 2216 may be the internet. Player 2 video game computer 2204 is avideo game computer used by player 2. Player 2 video game computer 2204accesses video game server 2206 through network 2216. Player 1 andplayer 2 are players of the video game associated with video game server2206. Video game server 2206 contains information about the players ofthe video game. Specifically, player 1 profile 2208 contains informationabout player 1, including attributes of player 1. Player 1 profile 2208may take the form of user profile 100 as depicted and discussed inconnection with FIG. 1. Specifically, player 2 profile 2210 containsinformation about player 2, including attributes of player 2. Player 2profile 2210 may take the form of user profile 100 as depicted anddiscussed in connection with FIG. 1. Verification server 2218 containsverification module 2212. Verification module 2212 is software used forverifying attributes of players with player profiles on video gameserver 2206. For example, attributes of player 1 found within player 1profile 2208 may be verified using verification module 2212. Video gameserver 2206 communicates with verification server 2218 through network2216. Verification server 2218 may make use of database server 2214. Insome embodiments database server 2214 is a public database (e.g., publicrecords freely accessible over the internet) that verification server2218 accesses. In some embodiments database server 2214 is a privatedatabase (e.g., records accessible only to certain entities, such asproprietary customer lists) that verification server 2218 accesses.Specifically, verification module 2212 may verify attributes associatedwith a player, comparing the value associated with an attribute toinformation found in database server 2214. Verification module 2212 maythen render an attribute to have a status of “verified”, “unverified”,or otherwise. That information is communicated to video game server 2206and may become part of the profile of the player. Verification server2218 may communicate with database server 2214 through network 2216. Insome embodiments verification server 2218 may communicate with databaseserver 2214 through a network connection that does not use network 2216.Video game server 2206 communicates with analytics server 2220 overnetwork 2216. In some embodiments, analytics server 2220 receives fromvideo game server 2206 information about the values of attributes foundin player profiles within video game server 2206. Analytics server 2220may send video game server 2206 suggestions for advertisements todisplay to players of the video game. Analytics server 2220 may sendvideo game server 2206 suggestions for items to offer for sale toplayers of the video game associated with video game server 2206.Examples of analytics transactions between video game server 2206 andanalytics server 2220 will vary between embodiments. For example,analytics server 2220 may generate product suggestions for offers ofitems for sale through a video game through the identity and previouspurchase habits of a player, as indicated in the player's attributeswithin their player profile. In another example, analytics server 2220may generate suggestions for advertisements to display to a player basedon the previous purchase habits of players sharing characteristics orrelationships with a player, as indicated in the player's attributeswithin their player profile. Where a player's attributes have beenverified the utility of the recommendations of analytics server 2220 isenhanced. In some embodiments the functionality of analytics server 2220may be found within online social network server 2206. In someembodiments the functionality of verification server 2218 may be foundwithin online social network server 2206.

FIG. 23 is described in the section “Example System”, below.

FIG. 24 is a block diagram depicting a system for use in an embodimentof the invention employing an attribute entry. Game environment entry2400 contains information specific to a portion of the game environmentthat is rendered within a video game. In some embodiments gameenvironment entry 2400 contains information specific to a portion of thegame environment that is rendered within a video game where that portionof the game environment is to represent a portion of the real world. Forexample, in some embodiments a portion of the game environment is a cityblock, in a video game where the game environment is a representation ofa city. For example, in some embodiments a portion of the gameenvironment is an island, in a game where the game environment is a vastworld with seas, mountains, and forests. Game environment entry 2400comprises section identifier 2402, verification status 2404, data 2406,and record 2408. Section identifier 2402 indicates the portion of thegame environment that game environment entry 2400 concerns (e.g., thecity block, or island, in the foregoing examples, etc.). Verificationstatus 2404 indicates the status of the section of the game environment,as it concerns the verification of the portion of the game environmentas accurately representing the portion of the real world that theportion of the game environment is designed to represent. For example,status may take the values “verified”, “verified”, “pendingverification”, “unable to be verified”, etc. The status of verificationstatus 2404 may be determined using the same methods disclosed fordetermining the status of an attribute of a user disclosed elsewhereherein. Data 2406 is information about how the portion of the gameenvironment should be displayed. Data 2406 may be edited by one or moreplayer or other entity accessing the video game. Data 2406 may beedited, for example, by a user submitting a picture of the real worldwhere the picture has time stamp with geolocation and directionalinformation associated with it. The system may process the submittedpicture and use a cross reference to determine the portion of the gameenvironment that the picture taken in the real world corresponds to. Thesystem then models the video game environment using the information onthe submitted pictures (e.g., using matching algorithms to create 3Dsolid models to represent from a two dimensional picture). For example,data 2406 may take the form of an architectural design file, a solidmodeling file, an image, a freehand drawing, a computer assisteddrawing, a video, a photo, or otherwise. Record 2408 indicates some orall of the history of game environment entry 2400. For example, record2408 may contain information on the user that created game environmententry 200, the time that game environment entry 2400 was created ormodified, details of the modifications made to attribute entry 2400, orotherwise. Each of section identifier 2402, verification status 2404,data 2406, and record 2408 may be altered over time. Attribute 2400 maycontain other elements, or less than all of the elements illustrated inFIG. 24.

FIG. 25 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for verifying one ormore attributes of an individual in a virtual or online environment. Aplurality of individuals are registered for participation in a virtualor online environment that exists on one or more computers (block 2502).As an example, such registration may be accomplished by registering theplurality of individuals to allow each individual to access a video gameor online social network wherein the virtual or online environmentexists. One or more attributes of a first individual of the plurality ofindividuals registered for participation in the virtual or onlineenvironment is verified (block 2504). For example, the verification maybe accomplished after receipt and review of evidence related to the oneor more attributes from one of the plurality of individuals, where thatevidence is provided to a computer server associated with the virtual oronline environment. As another example, the verification may beaccomplished after receipt of a signal indicating verification ofevidence related to the one or more attributes has been accomplished bya third party. As another example, the verification may be accomplishedafter receipt of one or more signal indicating evidence has beenverified by one or more individuals that have received evidenceindicating that the value of the one or more attributes in the realworld is as presented by the value of the attribute. Such signals may besent by each individual that performs such corroboration, whereverification is achieved only after a certain occurrence is registered(e.g., a certain number of such signals is received, the ratio of thenumber of such signals received corroborating the evidence to the numberof signals received that do not corroborate the evidence exceeds acertain threshold, the ratio of the number of individuals that send suchsignals corroborating the evidence to the number of individuals thatwere presented with the possibility of corroborating the evidence with asignal exceeds a certain threshold, etc.). As another example, theverification may be accomplished after receipt of one or more signalindicating evidence has been verified by one or more individuals thathave accessed the value of the one or more attributes, indicating thatthe value of the one or more attributes in the real world is aspresented by the value of the attribute. Such signals may be sent byeach individual that performs such corroboration, where verification isachieved only after a certain occurrence is registered (e.g., a certainnumber of such signals is received, the ratio of the number of suchsignals received corroborating the evidence to the number of signalsreceived that do not corroborate the evidence exceeds a certainthreshold, the ratio of the number of individuals that send such signalscorroborating the evidence to the number of individuals that werepresented with the possibility of corroborating the evidence with asignal exceeds a certain threshold, etc.). Using at least one of the oneor more computers, a verification indication for at least one attributeof the one or more attributes of the first individual is shared with oneor more individuals of the plurality of individuals registered forparticipation in the virtual or online environment that are differentfrom the first individual (block 2506). Such sharing may beaccomplished, for example, by providing the verification indication to awebsite that can be accessed by the one or more individuals that aredifferent from the first individual. As another example, theverification indication may be shared with the one or more individualsthat are different from the first individual through text message,email, notification, instant message, etc.

FIG. 26 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for verifying one ormore attributes of an individual in a virtual or online environment. Aplurality of individuals are registered for participation in a virtualor online environment that exists on one or more computers (block 2602).Verification of one or more attributes of a first individual may occurin more than one manner. Such verification may be accomplished whenevidence of the one or more attributes of the first individual isreceived from one or more of the plurality of individuals, where thereceived evidence is received by an administrator associated with thevirtual or online environment, and where the evidence of the one or moreattributes originates from a verification source that exists outside thevirtual or online environment, and where the administrator associatedwith the virtual or online environment verifies the one or moreattributes of the first individual by receipt of the evidence (block2604). Such verification may also be accomplished when at least one ofthe plurality of individuals registered for participation in the virtualor online environment is provided access to the one or more attributesof the first individual, and the one or more attributes of the firstindividual are verified after receipt of one or more signals indicatingone or more individuals of the plurality of individuals registered forparticipation in the virtual or online environment has corroborated theone or more attributes of the first individual are as presented, whereone of the one or more individuals of the plurality of individuals is asecond individual different from the first individual (block 2605).Using at least one of the one or more computers, a verificationindication for at least one attribute of the one or more attributes ofthe first individual is shared with one or more individuals of theplurality of individuals registered for participation in the virtual oronline environment that are different from the first individual (block2606).

FIG. 27 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for verifying one ormore attributes of an individual in a virtual or online environment. Aplurality of individuals are registered for participation in a virtualor online environment that exists on one or more computers (block 2702).Verification of one or more attributes of a first individual isaccomplished when evidence of the one or more attributes of the firstindividual is received from one or more of the plurality of individuals,where the received evidence is received by an administrator associatedwith the virtual or online environment, and where the evidence of theone or more attributes originates from a verification source that existsoutside the virtual or online environment, and where the administratorassociated with the virtual or online environment verifies the one ormore attributes of the first individual by receipt of the evidence(block 2704). Using at least one of the one or more computers, averification indication for at least one attribute of the one or moreattributes of the first individual is shared with one or moreindividuals of the plurality of individuals registered for participationin the virtual or online environment that are different from the firstindividual (block 2706).

FIG. 28 is a flowchart of a method that may be used for verifying one ormore attributes of an individual in a virtual or online environment. Aplurality of individuals are registered for participation in a virtualor online environment that exists on one or more computers (block 2802).Verification of one or more attributes of a first individual isaccomplished when at least one of the plurality of individualsregistered for participation in the virtual or online environment isprovided access to the one or more attributes of the first individual,and the one or more attributes of the first individual are verifiedafter receipt of one or more signals indicating one or more individualsof the plurality of individuals registered for participation in thevirtual or online environment has corroborated the one or moreattributes of the first individual are as presented, where one of theone or more individuals of the plurality of individuals is a secondindividual different from the first individual (block 2605). Using atleast one of the one or more computers, a verification indication for atleast one attribute of the one or more attributes of the firstindividual is shared with one or more individuals of the plurality ofindividuals registered for participation in the virtual or onlineenvironment that are different from the first individual (block 2606).

Example System

FIG. 23 illustrates an example computer system that may be used inembodiments. Embodiments of a system for verifying attributes of usersof online systems as described herein may be executed on one or morecomputer systems, which may interact with various other devices. Onesuch computer system is illustrated by FIG. 23. In differentembodiments, computer system 2300 may be any of various types ofdevices, including, but not limited to, a personal computer system,desktop computer, laptop, notebook, or netbook computer, mainframecomputer system, handheld computer, workstation, network computer, acamera, a set top box, a mobile device, a consumer device, video gameconsole, handheld video game device, application server, storage device,a peripheral device such as a switch, modem, router, or in general anytype of computing or electronic device.

In the illustrated embodiment, computer system 2300 includes one or moreprocessors 2310 coupled to a system memory 2320 via an input/output(I/O) interface 2330. Computer system 2300 further includes a networkinterface 2340 coupled to I/O interface 2330, and one or moreinput/output devices 2350, such as cursor control device 2360, keyboard2370, and display(s) 2380. In some embodiments, it is contemplated thatembodiments may be implemented using a single instance of computersystem 2300, while in other embodiments multiple such systems, ormultiple nodes making up computer system 2300, may be configured to hostdifferent portions or instances of embodiments. For example, in oneembodiment some elements may be implemented via one or more nodes ofcomputer system 2300 that are distinct from those nodes implementingother elements.

In various embodiments, computer system 2300 may be a uniprocessorsystem including one processor 2310, or a multiprocessor systemincluding several processors 2310 (e.g., two, four, eight, or anothersuitable number). Processors 2310 may be any suitable processor capableof executing instructions. For example, in various embodiments,processors 2310 may be general-purpose or embedded processorsimplementing any of a variety of instruction set architectures (ISAs),such as the x86, PowerPC, SPARC, or MIPS ISAs, or any other suitableISA. In multiprocessor systems, each of processors 2310 may commonly,but not necessarily, implement the same ISA.

In some embodiments, at least one processor 2310 may be a graphicsprocessing unit. A graphics processing unit or GPU may be considered adedicated graphics-rendering device for a personal computer,workstation, game console or other computing or electronic device.Modern GPUs may be very efficient at manipulating and displayingcomputer graphics, and their highly parallel structure may make themmore effective than typical CPUs for a range of complex graphicalalgorithms. For example, a graphics processor may implement a number ofgraphics primitive operations in a way that makes executing them muchfaster than drawing directly to the screen with a host centralprocessing unit (CPU). In various embodiments, the image processingmethods disclosed herein may, at least in part, be implemented byprogram instructions configured for execution on one of, or parallelexecution on two or more of, such GPUs. The GPU(s) may implement one ormore application programmer interfaces (APIs) that permit programmers toinvoke the functionality of the GPU(s). Suitable GPUs may becommercially available from vendors such as NVIDIA Corporation, ATITechnologies (AMD), and others.

System memory 2320 may be configured to store program instructionsand/or data accessible by processor 2310. In various embodiments, systemmemory 2320 may be implemented using any suitable memory technology,such as static random access memory (SRAM), synchronous dynamic RAM(SDRAM), nonvolatile/Flash-type memory, or any other type of memory. Inthe illustrated embodiment, program instructions and data implementingdesired functions, such as those described above for embodiments of amodule for electronic commerce initiated through use of video games andfulfilled by delivery of physical goods are shown stored within systemmemory 2320 as program instructions 2325 and data storage 2335,respectively. In other embodiments, program instructions and/or data maybe received, sent or stored upon different types of computer-accessiblemedia or on similar media separate from system memory 2320 or computersystem 2300. Generally speaking, a computer-accessible medium mayinclude storage media or memory media such as magnetic or optical media,e.g., disk or CD/DVD-ROM coupled to computer system 2300 via I/Ointerface 2330. Program instructions and data stored via acomputer-accessible medium may be transmitted by transmission media orsignals such as electrical, electromagnetic, or digital signals, whichmay be conveyed via a communication medium such as a network and/or awireless link, such as may be implemented via network interface 2340.

In one embodiment, I/O interface 2330 may be configured to coordinateI/O traffic between processor 2310, system memory 2320, and anyperipheral devices in the device, including network interface 2340 orother peripheral interfaces, such as input/output devices 2350. In someembodiments, I/O interface 2330 may perform any necessary protocol,timing or other data transformations to convert data signals from onecomponent (e.g., system memory 2320) into a format suitable for use byanother component (e.g., processor 2310). In some embodiments, I/Ointerface 2330 may include support for devices attached through varioustypes of peripheral buses, such as a variant of the Peripheral ComponentInterconnect (PCI) bus standard or the Universal Serial Bus (USB)standard, for example. In some embodiments, the function of I/Ointerface 2330 may be split into two or more separate components, suchas a north bridge and a south bridge, for example. In addition, in someembodiments some or all of the functionality of I/O interface 2330, suchas an interface to system memory 2320, may be incorporated directly intoprocessor 2310.

Network interface 2340 may be configured to allow data to be exchangedbetween computer system 2300 and other devices attached to a network,such as other computer systems, or between nodes of computer system2300. In various embodiments, network interface 2340 may supportcommunication via wired or wireless general data networks, such as anysuitable type of Ethernet network, for example; viatelecommunications/telephony networks such as analog voice networks ordigital fiber communications networks; via storage area networks such asFibre Channel SANs, or via any other suitable type of network and/orprotocol.

Input/output devices 2350 may, in some embodiments, include one or moredisplay terminals, keyboards, keypads, touchpads, scanning devices,voice or optical recognition devices, or any other devices suitable forentering or retrieving data by one or more computer system 2300.Multiple input/output devices 2350 may be present in computer system2300 or may be distributed on various nodes of computer system 2300. Insome embodiments, similar input/output devices may be separate fromcomputer system 2300 and may interact with one or more nodes of computersystem 2300 through a wired or wireless connection, such as over networkinterface 2340.

As shown in FIG. 23, memory 2320 may include program instructions 2325,configured to implement embodiments of a module for electronic commerceinitiated through use of video games and fulfilled by delivery ofphysical goods as described herein, and data storage 2335, comprisingvarious data accessible by program instructions 2325. In one embodiment,program instructions 2325 may include software elements of embodimentsof a module for electronic commerce initiated through use of video gamesand fulfilled by delivery of physical goods as illustrated in the aboveFigures. Data storage 2335 may include data that may be used inembodiments. In other embodiments, other or different software elementsand data may be included.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that computer system 2300 ismerely illustrative. In particular, the computer system and devices mayinclude any combination of hardware or software that can perform theindicated functions, including a computer, personal computer system,desktop computer, laptop, notebook, or netbook computer, mainframecomputer system, handheld computer, workstation, network computer, acamera, a set top box, a mobile device, network device, internetappliance, PDA, wireless phones, pagers, a consumer device, video gameconsole, handheld video game device, application server, storage device,a peripheral device such as a switch, modem, router, or in general anytype of computing or electronic device. Computer system 2300 may also beconnected to other devices that are not illustrated, or instead mayoperate as a stand-alone system. In addition, the functionality providedby the illustrated components may in some embodiments be combined infewer components or distributed in additional components. Similarly, insome embodiments, the functionality of some of the illustratedcomponents may not be provided and/or other additional functionality maybe available.

Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that, while various itemsare illustrated as being stored in memory or on storage while beingused, these items or portions of them may be transferred between memoryand other storage devices for purposes of memory management and dataintegrity. Alternatively, in other embodiments some or all of thesoftware components may execute in memory on another device andcommunicate with the illustrated computer system via inter-computercommunication. Some or all of the system components or data structuresmay also be stored (e.g., as instructions or structured data) on acomputer-accessible medium or a portable article to be read by anappropriate drive, various examples of which are described above. Insome embodiments, instructions stored on a computer-accessible mediumseparate from computer system 2300 may be transmitted to computer system2300 via transmission media or signals such as electrical,electromagnetic, or digital signals, conveyed via a communication mediumsuch as a network and/or a wireless link. Various embodiments mayfurther include receiving, sending or storing instructions and/or dataimplemented in accordance with the foregoing description upon acomputer-accessible medium. Accordingly, the present invention may bepracticed with other computer system configurations.

Online Identity Verification Services

Online identity verification services provide an alternative means toverify the identity of other internet users. Rather than directlytransfer personal information to another internet user, with onlineidentity verification services personal information is instead providedto an online identity verification firm. The online identityverification firm then issues or declines to issue a verification of aninternet user's identity according to whether the personal informationprovided coincides with information found in public and/or privatedatabases. Online identity verification services exist to establish theidentity of computer users in a variety of circumstances. The price forsuch services may be arranged on a per-transaction basis and may varywith the importance of the identity checks. The aim of onlineverification services may be to reduce fraud, prevent identity theft, orotherwise verify certain attributes a person using the internet purportsto have.

Online identity verification services can establish a mapping from theonline identity of a user of an online social network to that user'sreal life identity. These identity verification services are offered byidentity verification service films, and can be accessed over theinternet. As explained above, some online identity verification firmsimplement a process that requires the user whose identity is to beverified to provide personal data. That personal data is provided to theidentity verification service firm. The personal data may include theuser's name, address, phone number, familial relations, etc. Using thisinformation the firm then accesses public and/or private records forinformation about the person that the user purports to be, and thenfurther prompts the user to answer questions based on these records.Such records may be found in public or private databases. According tothe degree of match between the information in the records and theuser's answers, the identity verification firm may issue a verificationof the user's identity.

Online identity verification services also exist to allow customers toestablish their identities with online merchants. This may be useful intransactions involving high price items or the opening of creditaccounts. Information used to verify a customer's identity is taken frompublic and private records to ensure a customer's identity. Such recordsmay be found in public or private databases.

Some online social networks encourage or require that their users havetheir identity verified. This is generally for the benefit of otherusers of the online social network. For example, online social networksoffering online dating often allow their users to verify theiridentities. This verification may offer other users on the online socialnetwork peace of mind as to the identity of the user they arecommunicating with over the online social network.

Some online games have vast communities of players that communicate withone another. These communities may be based upon players who knownothing about each other in real life outside of what each playerpurports to be their attributes (e.g., gender, location, occupation,etc.). However, there is generally not any means of verifying the truthof the player's self-reported attributes.

CONCLUSION

Various embodiments may further include receiving, sending or storinginstructions and/or data implemented in accordance with the foregoingdescription upon a computer-accessible medium. Generally speaking, acomputer-accessible medium may include storage media or memory mediasuch as magnetic or optical media, e.g., disk or DVD/CD-ROM, volatile ornon-volatile media such as RAM (e.g. SDRAM, DDR, RDRAM, SRAM, etc.),ROM, etc., as well as transmission media or signals such as electrical,electromagnetic, or digital signals, conveyed via a communication mediumsuch as network and/or a wireless link.

The various methods as illustrated in the Figures and described hereinrepresent example embodiments of methods. The methods may be implementedin software, hardware, or a combination thereof. The order of method maybe changed, and various elements may be added, reordered, combined,omitted, modified, etc.

Various modifications and changes may be made as would be obvious to aperson skilled in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. It isintended that the invention embrace all such modifications and changesand, accordingly, the above description to be regarded in anillustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the present inventionmay be embodied as a system, method, or a computer program product.Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirelyhardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (includingfirmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or an embodimentcombining software and hardware aspects that may all generally bereferred to herein as a “circuit,” “module” or “system.” Furthermore,the present invention may take the form of a computer program productembodied in any tangible medium of expression having computer usableprogram code embodied in the medium.

Any combination of one or more computer usable or computer readablemedium(s) may be utilized with the invention. The computer-usable orcomputer-readable medium may be, for example but not limited to, anelectronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, orsemiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. Morespecific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readablemedium would include the following: an electrical connection having oneor more wires, a hard disk, a portable computer diskette, a read-onlymemory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), an erasable programmableread-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, a compactdisc read-only memory (CDROM), an optical storage device, a transmissionmedia such as those supporting the Internet or an intranet, or amagnetic storage device. Note that the computer-usable orcomputer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable mediumupon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronicallycaptured, for instance, via optical scanning of the paper or othermedium, then compiled, interpreted, or otherwise processed in a suitablemanner, if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory. In thecontext of this specification, a computer-usable or computer-readablemedium may be any medium that can contain, store, propagate,communicate, or transport the program for use by or in connection withthe instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Thecomputer-usable medium may include a propagated data signal with thecomputer-usable program code embodied therewith, either in baseband oras part of a carrier wave. The computer usable program code may betransmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited towireless, wireline, RF, optical fiber cable, etc.

Computer program code for carrying out operations of the presentinvention may be written in any combination of one or more programminglanguages. The program code may execute entirely on a player's videogame computer, partly on a player's video game computer, as astand-alone software package, partly on a player's video game computerand partly on a remote computer (e.g., a game server) or entirely on aremote computer. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may beconnected to the player's video game computer through any type ofnetwork, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network(WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (forexample, through the Internet).

The present invention is described herein with reference to flowchartfigures and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) andcomputer program products according to embodiments of the invention. Itwill be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/orblock diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchartillustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computerprogram instructions. These computer program instructions may beprovided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purposecomputer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce amachine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor ofthe computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, createmeans for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchartand/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in acomputer-readable medium that can direct a computer or otherprogrammable data processing apparatus to function in a particularmanner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readablemedium produce an article of manufacture including instruction meanswhich implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or blockdiagram block or blocks.

The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer orother programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series ofoperational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmableapparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that theinstructions which execute on the computer or other programmableapparatus provide processes for implementing the functions/actsspecified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.

The computer program instructions for carrying out the functions andfunctionalities described herein may be assembler instructions, machineinstructions, instruction-set-architecture (ISA) instructions, machinedependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state-settingdata, or either source code or objection oriented programming languages.Possible object oriented programming languages may include but are notlimited to C++, Objective-C, Smalltalk, Java, C#, Perl, Python, Ruby andPHP. Alternatively, the computer program instructions may beinstructions of a conventional procedural programming language such asthe “C” language.

In some embodiments, the computer program instructions may be executedby electronic circuitry including, for example, programmable logiccircuitry, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or programmable logicarrays (PLA). This may be accomplished by utilizing state information ofthe computer program instructions to customize the electronic circuitryto have the particular functionality of the invention as describedherein.

1. TERMS

Within this application, the term “process” means any process,algorithm, method or the like, unless expressly specified otherwise.

Each process (whether called a method, algorithm or otherwise)inherently includes one or more steps, and therefore all references to a“step” or “steps” of a process have an inherent antecedent basis in themere recitation of the term ‘process’ or a like term. Accordingly, anyreference in a claim to a ‘step’ or ‘steps’ of a process has sufficientantecedent basis.

Within this application, the term “invention” and the like mean “the oneor more inventions disclosed in this application,” unless expresslyspecified otherwise.

Within this specification, the terms “an embodiment,” “embodiment,”“embodiments,” “the embodiment,” “the embodiments,” “one or moreembodiments,” “some embodiments,” “certain embodiments,” “oneembodiment,” “another embodiment” and the like mean “one or more (butnot necessarily all) embodiments of the disclosed invention(s),” unlessexpressly specified otherwise.

Within this application, a “variation” of an invention means anembodiment of the invention, unless expressly specified otherwise.

Within this application, a reference to “another embodiment” indescribing an embodiment does not imply that the referenced embodimentis mutually exclusive with another embodiment (e.g., an embodimentdescribed before the referenced embodiment), unless expressly specifiedotherwise.

Within this application, the terms “including,” “comprising” andvariations thereof mean “including but not necessarily limited to,”unless expressly specified otherwise. Thus, for example, the sentence“the portfolio includes a blue widget and a red widget” means theportfolio includes the blue widget and the red widget, but may includesomething else.

Within this application, the terms “a,” “an” and “the” mean “one ormore,” unless expressly specified otherwise.

Within this application, the phrase “at least one of,” when such phrasemodifies a plurality of things (such as an enumerated list of things)means any combination of one or more of those things, unless expresslyspecified otherwise. For example, the phrase “at least one of a widget,a car and a wheel” means either (i) a widget, (ii) a car, (iii) a wheel,(iv) a widget and a car, (v) a widget and a wheel, (vi) a car and awheel, or (vii) a widget, a car and a wheel. The phrase “at least oneof,” when such phrase modifies a plurality of things does not mean “oneof each of” the plurality of things.

Within this application, the phrase “based on” does not mean “based onlyon,” unless expressly specified otherwise. In other words, the phrase“based on” describes both “based only on” and “based at least on.” Thephrase “based at least on” is equivalent to the phrase “based at leastin part on.”

Within this application, the term “represent” and like terms are notexclusive, unless expressly specified otherwise. For example, the term“represents” does not mean “represents only,” unless expressly specifiedotherwise. In other words, the phrase “the data represents a credit cardnumber” describes both “the data represents only a credit card number”and “the data represents a credit card number and the data alsorepresents something else.”

Within this application, the term “e.g.” and like terms mean “forexample,” and thus does not limit the term or phrase it explains. Forexample, in the sentence “the server sends data (e.g., instructions, adata structure) over the Internet,” the term “e.g.” explains that“instructions” are an example of “data” that the server may send overthe Internet, and also explains that “a data structure” is an example of“data” that the server may send over the Internet. However, both“instructions” and “a data structure” are merely examples of “data,” andother things besides “instructions” and “a data structure” can be“data.”

Within this application, the term “respective” and like terms mean“taken individually.” Thus if two or more things have “respective”characteristics, then each such thing has its own characteristic, andthese characteristics can be different from each other but need not be.For example, the phrase “each of two computers has a respectivefunction” means that the first such computer has a function and thesecond such computer has a function as well. The function of the firstcomputer may or may not be the same as the function of the secondcomputer.

Within this application, where two or more terms or phrases aresynonymous (e.g., because of an explicit statement that the terms orphrases are synonymous), instances of one such term/phrase does not meaninstances of another such term/phrase must have a different meaning. Forexample, where a statement renders the meaning of “including” to besynonymous with “including but not limited to,” the mere usage of thephrase “including but not limited to” does not mean that the term“including” means something other than “including but not limited to.”

Within this application, the term “determining” and grammatical variantsthereof (e.g., to determine a price, determining a value, determine anobject which meets a certain criterion) is used in a broad sense. Theterm “determining” encompasses a wide variety of actions and therefore“determining” can include calculating, computing, processing, deriving,investigating, looking up (e.g., looking up in a table, a database oranother data structure), ascertaining and the like. Also, “determining”can include receiving (e.g., receiving information), accessing (e.g.,accessing data in a memory) and the like. Also, “determining” caninclude resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, and the like.

Within this application, the term “determining” does not imply certaintyor absolute precision, and therefore “determining” can includeestimating, approximating, extrapolating, predicting, guessing and thelike.

Within this application, the term “determining” does not imply thatmathematical processing must be performed, and does not imply thatnumerical methods must be used, and does not imply that an algorithm orprocess is used.

Within this application, the term. “determining” does not imply that anyparticular device must be used. For example, a computer need notnecessarily perform the determining.

Within this application, where a limitation of a first claim would coverone of a feature as well as more than one of a feature (e.g., alimitation such as “at least one widget” covers one widget as well asmore than one widget), and where in a second claim that depends on thefirst claim, the second claim uses a definite article “the” to refer tothe limitation (e.g., “the widget”), this does not imply that the firstclaim covers only one of the feature, and this does not imply that thesecond claim covers only one of the feature (e.g., “the widget” cancover both one widget and more than one widget).

Within this application, when an ordinal number (such as “first,”“second,” “third” and so on) is used as an adjective before a term, thatordinal number is used (unless expressly specified otherwise) merely toindicate a particular feature, such as to distinguish that particularfeature from another feature that is described by the same term or by asimilar term. For example, a “first widget” may be so named merely todistinguish it from, e.g., a “second widget.” Thus, the mere usage ofthe ordinal numbers “first” and “second” before the term “widget” doesnot indicate any other relationship between the two widgets, andlikewise does not indicate any other characteristics of either or bothwidgets. For example, the mere usage of the ordinal numbers “first” and“second” before the term “widget” (1) does not indicate that eitherwidget comes before or after any other in order or location; (2) doesnot indicate that either widget occurs or acts before or after any otherin time; and (3) does not indicate that either widget ranks above orbelow any other, as in importance or quality. In addition, the mereusage of ordinal numbers does not define a numerical limit to thefeatures identified with the ordinal numbers. For example, the mereusage of the ordinal numbers “first” and “second” before the term“widget” does not indicate that there must be no more than two widgets.

Within this application, when a single device, article or other productis described herein, more than one device/article (whether or not theycooperate) may alternatively be used in place of the singledevice/article that is described. Accordingly, the functionality that isdescribed as being possessed by a device may alternatively be possessedby more than one device/article (whether or not they cooperate).

Similarly, within this application, where more than one device, articleor other product is described herein (whether or not they cooperate), inanother embodiment a single device or article may alternatively be usedin place of the more than one device or article that is described. Forexample, a plurality of computer-based devices may be substituted with asingle computer-based device. (Conversely, a single computer-baseddevice may be substituted with multiple computer-based devices operatingin cooperation with one another.) Accordingly, the various functionalitythat is described as being possessed by more than one device or articlemay alternatively be possessed by a single device or article.

Within this application, the functionality and/or the features of asingle device that is described may, in another embodiment, bealternatively embodied by one or more other devices which are describedbut are not explicitly described as having such functionality orfeatures. Thus, other embodiments need not include the described deviceitself, but rather can include the one or more other devices whichwould, in those other embodiments, have such functionality or features.

2. DISCLOSED EXAMPLES AND TERMINOLOGY ARE NOT LIMITING

The title (set forth at the beginning of the first page of thespecification) is not to be taken as limiting in any way as the scope ofthe disclosed invention(s). The title is not to be used in interpretingthe meaning of any claim or to be used in limiting the scope of anyclaim.

The title of the present application and headings of sections providedin the present application are for convenience only, and are not to betaken as limiting the disclosure in any way.

Numerous embodiments are described in the present application, and arepresented for illustrative purposes only. The described embodiments arenot, and are not intended to be, limiting in any sense. The presentlydisclosed invention(s) are widely applicable to numerous embodiments, asis readily apparent from the disclosure. One of ordinary skill in theart will recognize that the disclosed invention(s) may be practiced withvarious modifications and alterations, such as structural, logical,software, and electrical modifications. Although particular features ofthe disclosed invention(s) may be described with reference to one ormore particular embodiments and/or drawings, it should be understoodthat such features are not limited to usage in the one or moreparticular embodiments or drawings with reference to which they aredescribed, unless expressly specified otherwise.

Though an embodiment may be disclosed as including several features,other embodiments of the invention may include fewer than all suchfeatures. Thus, for example, a claim may be directed to less than theentire set of features in a disclosed embodiment, and such claim wouldnot include features beyond those features that the claim expresslyrecites. No embodiment of method steps or product elements described inthe present application constitutes the invention claimed herein, or isessential to the invention claimed herein, or is coextensive with theinvention claimed herein, except where it is either expressly stated tobe so in this specification or expressly recited in a claim.

The preambles of the claims that follow recite purposes, benefits andpossible uses of the claimed invention only and do not limit the claimedinvention.

The present disclosure is not a literal description of all embodimentsof the invention(s). Also, the present disclosure is not a listing offeatures of the invention(s) which must be present in all embodiments.

All disclosed embodiment are not necessarily covered by the claims (evenincluding all pending, amended, issued and canceled claims). Inaddition, an embodiment may be (but need not necessarily be) covered byseveral claims. Accordingly, where a claim (regardless of whetherpending, amended, issued or canceled) is directed to a particularembodiment, such is not evidence that the scope of other claims do notalso cover that embodiment.

Devices that are described as in communication with each other need notbe in continuous communication with each other, unless expresslyspecified otherwise. On the contrary, such devices need only transmit toeach other as necessary or desirable, and may actually refrain fromexchanging data most of the time. For example, a machine incommunication with another machine via the Internet may not transmitdata to the other machine for long period of time (e.g. weeks at atime). In addition, devices that are in communication with each othermay communicate directly or indirectly through one or moreintermediaries.

A description of an embodiment with several components or features doesnot imply that all or even any of such components/features are required.On the contrary, a variety of optional components are described toillustrate the wide variety of possible embodiments of the presentinvention(s). Unless otherwise specified explicitly, nocomponent/feature is essential or required.

Although process steps, algorithms or the like may be described orclaimed in a particular sequential order, such processes may beconfigured to work in different orders. In other words, any sequence ororder of steps that may be explicitly described or claimed does notnecessarily indicate a requirement that the steps be performed in thatorder. The steps of processes described herein may be performed in anyorder possible depending on the functionality involved. Further, somesteps may be performed simultaneously despite being described or impliedas occurring non-simultaneously (e.g., because one step is describedafter the other step). Moreover, the illustration of a process by itsdepiction in a drawing does not imply that the illustrated process isexclusive of other variations and modifications thereto, does not implythat the illustrated process or any of its steps are necessary to theinvention(s), and does not imply that the illustrated process ispreferred.

Although a process may be described as including a plurality of steps,that does not imply that all or any of the steps are preferred,essential or required. Various other embodiments within the scope of thedescribed invention(s) include other processes that omit some or all ofthe described steps. Unless otherwise specified explicitly, no step isessential or required.

Although a process may be described singly or without reference to otherproducts or methods, in some embodiments the process may interact withother products or methods. For example, such interaction may includelinking one business model to another business model. Such interactionmay be provided to enhance the flexibility or desirability of theprocess.

Although a product may be described as including a plurality ofcomponents, aspects, qualities, characteristics and/or features, thatdoes not indicate that any or all of the plurality are preferred,essential or required. Various other embodiments within the scope of thedescribed invention(s) include other products that omit some or all ofthe described plurality.

3. COMPUTING

It will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that thevarious processes described herein may be implemented by, e.g.,appropriately programmed general purpose computers, special purposecomputers and computing devices. Typically a processor (e.g., one ormore microprocessors, one or more microcontrollers, one or more digitalsignal processors) will receive instructions (e.g., from a memory orlike device), and execute those instructions, thereby performing one ormore processes defined by those instructions. Instructions may beembodied in, e.g., one or more computer programs, one or more scripts.

Within this application, the term “processor” means one or moremicroprocessors, central processing units (CPUs), computing devices,microcontrollers, digital signal processors, or like devices or anycombination thereof, regardless of the architecture (e.g., chip-levelmultiprocessing/multi-core, RISC, CISC, Microprocessor withoutInterlocked Pipeline Stages, pipelining configuration, simultaneousmultithreading).

Thus a description of a process is likewise a description of anapparatus for performing the process. The apparatus that performs theprocess can include, e.g., a processor and those input devices andoutput devices that are appropriate to perform the process.

Further, programs that implement such methods (as well as other types ofdata) may be stored and transmitted using a variety of media (e.g.,computer readable media) in a number of manners. In some embodiments,hard-wired circuitry or custom hardware may be used in place of, or incombination with, some or all of the software instructions that canimplement the processes of various embodiments. Thus, variouscombinations of hardware and software may be used instead of softwareonly.

Within this application, the term “computer-readable medium” refers toany medium, a plurality of the same, or a combination of differentmedia, that participate in providing data (e.g., instructions, datastructures) which may be read by a computer, a processor or a likedevice. Such a medium may take many forms, including but not limited to,non-volatile media, volatile media, and transmission media. Non-volatilemedia include, for example, optical or magnetic disks and otherpersistent memory. Volatile media include dynamic random access memory(DRAM), which typically constitutes the main memory. Transmission mediainclude coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including thewires that comprise a system bus coupled to the processor. Transmissionmedia may include or convey acoustic waves, light waves andelectromagnetic emissions, such as those generated during radiofrequency (RF) and infrared (IR) data communications. Common forms ofcomputer-readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexibledisk, hard disk, magnetic tape, any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM,DVD, any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, any otherphysical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, an EPROM, aFLASH-EEPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave asdescribed hereinafter, or any other medium from which a computer canread.

Various forms of computer readable media may be involved in carryingdata (e.g. sequences of instructions) to a processor. For example, datamay be (i) delivered from RAM to a processor; (ii) carried over awireless transmission medium; (iii) formatted and/or transmittedaccording to numerous formats, standards or protocols, such as Ethernet(or IEEE 802.3), SAP, ATP, Bluetooth, and TCP/IP, TDMA, CDMA, and 3G;and/or (iv) encrypted to ensure privacy or prevent fraud in any of avariety of ways well known in the art.

Thus a description of a process is likewise a description of acomputer-readable medium storing a program for performing the process.The computer-readable medium can store (in any appropriate format) thoseprogram elements which are appropriate to perform the method.

Just as the description of various steps in a process does not indicatethat all the described steps are required, embodiments of an apparatusinclude a computer/computing device operable to perform some (but notnecessarily all) of the described process.

Likewise, just as the description of various steps in a process does notindicate that all the described steps are required, embodiments of acomputer-readable medium storing a program or data structure include acomputer-readable medium storing a program that, when executed, cancause a processor to perform some (but not necessarily all) of thedescribed process.

Where databases are described, it will be understood by one of ordinaryskill in the art that (i) alternative database structures to thosedescribed may be readily employed, and (ii) other memory structuresbesides databases may be readily employed. Any illustrations ordescriptions of any sample databases presented herein are illustrativearrangements for stored representations of information. Any number ofother arrangements may be employed besides those suggested by, e.g.,tables illustrated in drawings or elsewhere. Similarly, any illustratedentries of the databases represent exemplary information only; one ofordinary skill in the art will understand that the number and content ofthe entries can be different from those described herein. Further,despite any depiction of the databases as tables, other formats(including relational databases, object-based models and/or distributeddatabases) could be used to store and manipulate the data typesdescribed herein. Likewise, object methods or behaviors of a databasecan be used to implement various processes, such as the describedherein. In addition, the databases may, in a known manner, be storedlocally or remotely from a device which accesses data in such adatabase.

Various embodiments can be configured to work in a network environmentincluding a computer that is in communication (e.g., via acommunications network) with one or more devices. The computer maycommunicate with the devices directly or indirectly, via any wired orwireless medium (e.g. the Internet, LAN, WAN or Ethernet, Token Ring, atelephone line, a cable line, a radio channel, an optical communicationsline, commercial on-line service providers, bulletin board systems, asatellite communications link, a combination of any of the above). Eachof the devices may themselves comprise computers or other computingdevices, such as those based on the Intel® Pentium® or Centrino™processor, that are adapted to communicate with the computer. Any numberand type of devices may be in communication with the computer.

In some embodiments, a server computer or centralized authority may notbe necessary or desirable. For example, the present invention may, insome embodiments, be practiced on one or more devices without a centralauthority. In such an embodiment, any functions described herein asperformed by the server computer or data described as stored on theserver computer may instead be performed by or stored on one or moresuch devices.

Where a process is described, in some embodiments the process mayoperate without any user intervention. In another embodiment, theprocess includes some human intervention (e.g., a step is performed byor with the assistance of a human).

4. 35 U.S.C. §112(f)

In a claim, a limitation of the claim which includes the phrase “meansfor” or the phrase “step for” means that 35 U.S.C. §112 (f) applies tothat limitation.

With respect to a means or a step for performing a specified function inaccordance with 35 U.S.C. §112(f), the corresponding structure, materialor acts described in the specification, and equivalents thereof, mayperform additional functions as well as the specified function.

Computers, processors, computing devices and like products arestructures that can perform a wide variety of functions. Such productscan be operable to perform a specified function by executing one or moreprograms, such as a program stored in a memory device of that product orin a memory device which that product accesses. Unless expresslyspecified otherwise, such a program need not be based on any particularalgorithm, such as any particular algorithm that might be disclosed inthe present application. It is well known to one of ordinary skill inthe art that a specified function may be implemented via differentalgorithms, and any of a number of different algorithms would be a meredesign choice for carrying out the specified function.

Therefore, with respect to a means or a step for performing a specifiedfunction in accordance with 35 U.S.C. §112(f), structure correspondingto a specified function includes any product programmed to perform thespecified function. Such structure includes programmed products whichperforin the function, regardless of whether such product is programmedwith (i) a disclosed algorithm for performing the function, (ii) analgorithm that is similar to a disclosed algorithm, or (iii) a differentalgorithm for performing the function.

Where there is recited a means for performing a function that is amethod, one structure for performing this method includes a computingdevice (e.g., a general purpose computer) that is programmed and/orconfigured with appropriate hardware to perform that function.

Also included is a computing device (e.g., a general purpose computer)that is programmed and/or configured with appropriate hardware toperform that function via other algorithms as would be understood by oneof ordinary skill in the art.

5. DISCLAIMER

Numerous references to a particular embodiment do not indicate adisclaimer or disavowal of additional, different embodiments, andsimilarly references to the description of embodiments which all includea particular feature do not indicate a disclaimer or disavowal ofembodiments which do not include that particular feature. A cleardisclaimer or disavowal in the present application shall be prefaced bythe phrase “does not include” or by the phrase “cannot perform.”

6. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Any patent, patent application or other document referred to herein isincorporated by reference into this patent application as part of thepresent disclosure, but only for purposes of written description andenablement in accordance with 35 U.S.C. §112(a) and should in no way beused to limit, define, or otherwise construe any term of the presentapplication, unless without such incorporation by reference, no ordinarymeaning would have been ascertainable by a person of ordinary skill inthe art. Such person of ordinary skill in the art need not have been inany way limited by any embodiments provided in the reference.

Any incorporation by reference does not, in and of itself, imply anyendorsement of, ratification of or acquiescence in any statements,opinions, arguments or characterizations contained in any incorporatedpatent, patent application or other document, unless explicitlyspecified otherwise in this patent application.

7. PROSECUTION HISTORY

In interpreting the present application (which includes the claims), oneof ordinary skill in the art shall refer to the prosecution history ofthe present application, but not to the prosecution history of any otherpatent or patent application, regardless of whether there are otherpatent applications that are considered related to the presentapplication, and regardless of whether there are other patentapplications that share a claim of priority with the presentapplication.

1-30. (canceled)
 31. A system that enables the sharing of information in an online environment, comprising a plurality of computers that are together configured to register a plurality of individuals for participation in an online environment, wherein the online environment exists on one or more computers, wherein the one or more computers includes the plurality of computers, and wherein the online environment permits interactions between two or more individuals of the plurality of individuals within the online environment; receive from an individual that is one of the plurality of individuals registered for participation in the online environment an indication of one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified; send at least one of the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified to one or more verification sources having evidence to verify the at least one of the one or more attribute values of the individual, wherein the evidence originates from one or more of a verification source that exists outside the online environment, and a verification source that is not the individual for whom the at least one of the one or more attribute values is to be verified but is one or more of the plurality of individuals registered for participation in the virtual or online environment; receive one or more verification indications related to the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified and related to the evidence of the one or more verification sources; and send the one or more verification indications related to the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified and related to the evidence of the one or more verification indicates that are received to one computer of the one or more computers on which the online environment exists, wherein the one computer belongs to the individual.
 32. The system of claim 31, wherein the evidence originates from a verification source that exists outside the online environment.
 33. The system of claim 32, wherein the plurality of computers consists of computers controlled by one or more system administrators, and wherein the plurality of computers host the online environment.
 34. The system of claim 32, wherein the plurality of individuals registered for participation in the online environment includes a plurality of merchants.
 35. The system of claim 32, wherein at least one of the one or more verification sources comprises a computer system that is controlled by an entity that is different from any of the plurality of individuals registered to participate in the online environment.
 36. The system of claim 32, wherein the one or more verification indications related to the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified and related to the evidence of the one or more verification sources that are received are received after a verification process is performed by the verification source.
 37. The system of claim 32, wherein the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified includes one or more non-physical attribute values of the individual.
 38. The system of claim 37, wherein the one or more non-physical attribute values of the individual are for one or more attributes relating to an affiliation the individual has with a business.
 39. The system of claim 37, wherein the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified includes the individual's name or identity.
 40. The system of claim 37, wherein the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified pertain to the wealth of the individual.
 41. The system of claim 32, wherein the one or more verification sources includes one or more banking entities.
 42. The system of claim 32, wherein at least one verification indication of the one or more verification indications is related to evidence comprising token based identifiers.
 43. The system of claim 32, wherein at least one verification indication of the one or more verification indications is related to evidence comprising credit card information.
 44. The system of claim 32, wherein at least one verification indication of the one or more verification indications is related to evidence comprising a knowledge based identifier.
 45. The system of claim 32, wherein access to the online environment is limited to individuals registered to access the online environment.
 46. The system of claim 32, wherein one or more databases containing encrypted information are accessed to verify attributes of the individual.
 47. A system that enables the sharing of information in an online environment, comprising a plurality of computers, wherein each of the plurality of computers is configured to register an individual for participation in an online environment, wherein the online environment exists on one or more computers, wherein the one or more computers includes the plurality of computers, wherein the online environment permits interactions between two or more individuals of a plurality of individuals registered within the online environment, and wherein the individual is one of the plurality of individuals registered for participation in the online environment; receive from the individual an indication of one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified; send at least one of the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified for receipt by one or more verification sources having evidence to verify the at least one of the one or more attribute values of the individual, wherein the evidence originates from one or more of a verification source that exists outside the online environment, and a verification source that is not the individual for whom the at least one of the one or more attribute values is to be verified but is one or more of the plurality of individuals registered for participation in the virtual or online environment; set one or more verification indications related to the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified and related to the evidence of the one or more verification sources; receive authorization from the individual to share at least one of the one or more verification indications with one or more of the plurality of individuals; and share with the one or more of the plurality of individuals at least one attribute value related to the individual, wherein the at least one attribute value related to the individual that is shared is only from among the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified, and at least one verification indication that is related to the evidence of the one or more verification sources and that is related to the at least one attribute value related to the individual that is shared, wherein the at least one verification indication that is related to the evidence of the one or more verification sources and that is related to the at least one attribute value is only from among the at least one of the one or more verification indications that is authorized to be shared.
 48. The system of claim 47, wherein the evidence originates from a verification source that exists outside the online environment.
 49. The system of claim 48, wherein the plurality of computers comprises one or more computers that are from the group consisting of handheld computers, mobile devices, and wireless phones.
 50. The system of claim 48, wherein the plurality of computers consists of computers that are from the group consisting of handheld computers, mobile devices, and wireless phones.
 51. The system of claim 48, wherein the plurality of individuals registered for participation in the online environment includes a plurality of merchants.
 52. The system of claim 48, wherein at least one of the one or more verification sources comprises a computer system that is controlled by an entity that is different from any of the plurality of individuals registered to participate in the online environment.
 53. The system of claim 48, wherein the one or more verification indications related to the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified and related to the evidence of the one or more verification sources that are received are received after a verification process is performed by the verification source.
 54. The system of claim 48, wherein the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified includes one or more non-physical attribute values of the individual.
 55. The system of claim 54, wherein the one or more non-physical attribute values of the individual are for one or more attributes relating to an affiliation the individual has with a business.
 56. The system of claim 54, wherein the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified includes the individual's name or identity.
 57. The system of claim 54, wherein the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified pertain to the wealth of the individual.
 58. The system of claim 48, wherein the one or more verification sources includes one or more banking entities.
 59. The system of claim 48, wherein the at least one verification indication shared by the one or more computers is related to evidence comprising token based identifiers.
 60. The system of claim 48, wherein the at least one verification indication shared by the one or more computers is related to evidence comprising credit card information.
 61. The system of claim 48, wherein the at least one verification indication shared by the one or more computers is related to evidence comprising a knowledge based identifier.
 62. The system of claim 48, wherein at least some of the plurality of computers are each further configured to receive fingerprint information as a biometric identifier of the individual.
 63. The system of claim 48, wherein access to the online environment is limited to individuals registered to access the online environment.
 64. The system of claim 48, wherein one or more databases containing encrypted information are accessed to verify attributes of the individual.
 65. The system of claim 48, wherein at least some of the plurality of computers allow the individual to provide an indication of one or more attribute values of the individual to be verified through the use of a camera.
 66. A system that enables the sharing of information in an online environment, comprising a plurality of computers, wherein each of the plurality of computers is a computer that is from the group consisting of handheld computer, mobile device, and wireless phone, and wherein each of the plurality of computers is configured to register an individual for participation in an online environment, wherein the online environment exists on one or more computers, wherein the one or more computers includes the plurality of computers, wherein the online environment permits interactions between two or more individuals of a plurality of individuals registered within the online environment, wherein the individual is one of the plurality of individuals registered for participation in the online environment, and wherein the plurality of individuals registered for participation in the online environment includes a plurality of merchants; receive from the individual an indication of one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified; send at least one of the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified for receipt by one or more verification sources having evidence to verify the at least one of the one or more attribute values of the individual, wherein the evidence originates from a verification source that exists outside the online environment, and wherein the verification source is a banking entity; set one or more verification indications related to the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified and related to the evidence of the one or more verification sources; receive authorization from the individual to share at least one of the one or more verification indications with one or more of the plurality of individuals; and share with the one or more of the plurality of individuals that are merchants at least one attribute value related to the individual, wherein the at least one attribute value related to the individual that is shared is only from among the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified, and at least one verification indication that is related to the evidence of the one or more verification sources and that is related to the at least one attribute value related to the individual that is shared, wherein the at least one verification indication that is related to the evidence of the one or more verification sources and that is related to the at least one attribute value is only from among the at least one of the one or more verification indications that is authorized to be shared.
 67. The system of claim 66, wherein at least one of the one or more verification sources comprises a computer system that is controlled by an entity that is different from any of the plurality of individuals registered to participate in the online environment.
 68. The system of claim 66, wherein the one or more verification indications related to the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified and related to the evidence of the one or more verification sources that are received are received after a verification process is performed by the verification source.
 69. The system of claim 66, wherein the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified includes one or more non-physical attribute values of the individual.
 70. The system of claim 66, wherein the one or more non-physical attribute values of the individual are for one or more attributes relating to an affiliation the individual has with a business.
 71. The system of claim 66, wherein the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified includes the individual's name or identity.
 72. The system of claim 66, wherein the one or more attribute values of the individual that are authorized to be verified pertain to the wealth of the individual.
 73. The system of claim 66, wherein the at least one verification indication shared by the one or more computers is related to evidence comprising token based identifiers.
 74. The system of claim 66, wherein the at least one verification indication shared by the one or more computers is related to evidence comprising credit card information.
 75. The system of claim 66, wherein the at least one verification indication shared by the one or more computers is related to evidence comprising a knowledge based identifier.
 76. The system of claim 66, wherein at least some of the plurality of computers are each further configured to receive fingerprint information as a biometric identifier of the individual.
 77. The system of claim 66, wherein access to the online environment is limited to individuals registered to access the online environment.
 78. The system of claim 66, wherein one or more databases containing encrypted information are accessed to verify attributes of the individual. 